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Mechanical properties of solid polymers

I. M. Ward
TLDR
A concise, self-contained introduction to solid polymers, the mechanics of their behavior and molecular and structural interpretations can be found in this article, which provides extended coverage of recent developments in rubber elasticity, relaxation transitions, non-linear viscoelastic behavior, anisotropic mechanical behavior, yield behavior of polymers and other fields.
Abstract
A concise, self-contained introduction to solid polymers, the mechanics of their behavior and molecular and structural interpretations. This updated edition provides extended coverage of recent developments in rubber elasticity, relaxation transitions, non-linear viscoelastic behavior, anisotropic mechanical behavior, yield behavior of polymers, breaking phenomena, and other fields.

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Citations
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Preparation and Characterization of Graphene Oxide Paper

TL;DR: Graphene oxide paper is reported, a free-standing carbon-based membrane material made by flow-directed assembly of individual graphene oxide sheets that outperforms many other paper-like materials in stiffness and strength.
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Small but strong: A review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the progress to date in the field of mechanical reinforcement of polymers using nanotubes is presented, and the most promising processing methods for mechanical reinforcement are discussed.
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Anomalous diffusion models and their properties: non-stationarity, non-ergodicity, and ageing at the centenary of single particle tracking.

TL;DR: This Perspective is intended as a guidebook for both experimentalists and theorists working on systems, which exhibit anomalous diffusion, and pays special attention to the ergodicity breaking parameters for the different anomalous stochastic processes.
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Structural and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the processing, structure, and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites reinforced with respective layered silicates, ceramic nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes is presented.
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Biodegradable composites based on lignocellulosic fibers—An overview

TL;DR: An overview of the developments made in the area of biodegradable composites, in terms of market, processing methods, matrix reinforcement systems, morphology, properties and product development is presented in this article.
References
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Mechanical Properties of Textiles: VI. A Study of Creep of Fibers

TL;DR: In this paper, the relationship between time and elongation was shown to be a linear one, in the range of small elongation, such as the ones commonly encountered in textile mechanics.
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Fractionation of Polystyrene by Gel Filtration

TL;DR: Porath and Flodin this article described a simple and rapid method for the fractionation of water-soluble substances, which they called gel filtration, and applied aqueous solutions of the substances are applied to the top of a column containing swollen insoluble grains of cross-linked dextrans and are eluted with water ; fractions are collected from the bottom of the column in order of decreasing molecular weight.
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Fracture Processes in Polymeric Materials. III. Topography of Fracture Surfaces of Poly(methyl Methacrylate)

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the mechanism of formation of the hyperbolas in the interference micrographs of poly(methyl methacrylate) fracture surfaces and showed that the surface topography is in accord with the second condition.
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On the measurement of the activation energies for creep and stress relaxation

TL;DR: In this paper, a theory was proposed which enables activation energies for creep (zH,), and stress relaxation (AHs) to be calculated when the limiting moduli vary with temperature.
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Fracture of Amorphous Polymeric Solids: Time to Break

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors generalized the failure theory of Bueche and Halpin to obtain a prediction of the time dependence of the tensile strength and ultimate elongation of a viscoelastic body.