Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
Bahare Salehi,Nanjangud V. Anil Kumar,Bilge Sener,Mehdi Sharifi-Rad,Mehtap Kilic,Gail B. Mahady,Sanja Vlaisavljevic,Marcello Iriti,Farzad Kobarfard,William N. Setzer,Seyed Abdulmajid Ayatollahi,Seyed Abdulmajid Ayatollahi,Athar Ata,Javad Sharifi-Rad,Javad Sharifi-Rad +14 more
TLDR
A survey of plants that have shown anti-HIV activity, both in vitro and in vivo is presented, to provide therapeutic options for populations with limited resources or access to currently efficacious chemotherapies.Abstract:
Since the beginning of the epidemic, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has infected around 70 million people worldwide, most of whom reside is sub-Saharan Africa. There have been very promising developments in the treatment of HIV with anti-retroviral drug cocktails. However, drug resistance to anti-HIV drugs is emerging, and many people infected with HIV have adverse reactions or do not have ready access to currently available HIV chemotherapies. Thus, there is a need to discover new anti-HIV agents to supplement our current arsenal of anti-HIV drugs and to provide therapeutic options for populations with limited resources or access to currently efficacious chemotherapies. Plant-derived natural products continue to serve as a reservoir for the discovery of new medicines, including anti-HIV agents. This review presents a survey of plants that have shown anti-HIV activity, both in vitro and in vivo.read more
Citations
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Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya : a randomised controlled trial. Commentary
Marie-Louise Newell,Till Bärnighausen,Robert C. Bailey,Stephen Moses,Corette B. Parker,Kawango Agot,Ian Maclean,John N. Krieger,Carolyn Williams,Richard T. Campbell,Jeckoniah O. Ndinya-Achola +10 more
TL;DR: Male circumcision significantly reduces the risk of HIV acquisition in young men in Africa and should be integrated with other HIV preventive interventions and provided as expeditiously as possible.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antidiabetic Potential of Medicinal Plants and Their Active Components.
Bahare Salehi,Athar Ata,Nanjangud V. Anil Kumar,Farukh Sharopov,Karina Ramírez-Alarcón,Ana M. Ruiz-Ortega,Seyed Abdulmajid Ayatollahi,Patrick Valere Tsouh Fokou,Farzad Kobarfard,Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria,Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria,Marcello Iriti,Yasaman Taheri,Miquel Martorell,Antoni Sureda,William N. Setzer,Alessandra Durazzo,Massimo Lucarini,Antonello Santini,Raffaele Capasso,Elise Adrian Ostrander,Atta-ur-Rahman,Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary,William C. Cho,Javad Sharifi-Rad +24 more
TL;DR: Examples of medicinal plants with antidiabetic potential are described, with focuses on preclinical and clinical studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sulfonated and sulfated chitosan derivatives for biomedical applications: A review.
TL;DR: An overview of the strategies used to chemically modify chitosan by introduction of sulfonate groups on chitOSan backbone is provided, focusing on various sulfonating or sulfating agents used and substitution regioselectivity, and highlights their applications in biomedical field.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antiulcer Agents: From Plant Extracts to Phytochemicals in Healing Promotion.
Mehdi Sharifi-Rad,Patrick Valere Tsouh Fokou,Farukh Sharopov,Miquel Martorell,Adedayo O. Ademiluyi,Jovana Rajkovic,Bahare Salehi,Natália Martins,Marcello Iriti,Javad Sharifi-Rad,Javad Sharifi-Rad +10 more
TL;DR: From traditional uses as herbal remedies to preclinical evidence, critically discussing the in vitro and in vivo studies focusing on plant extracts and even isolated phytochemicals with antiulcerogenic potential, comprehensively reviewed the plant sources used as antiulcers agents.
Journal ArticleDOI
Identification of novel compounds against three targets of SARS CoV-2 coronavirus by combined virtual screening and supervised machine learning.
TL;DR: In this paper, a workflow of combined in silico methods (virtual drug screening, molecular docking and supervised machine learning algorithms) was applied to identify novel drug candidates against COVID-19.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Lignans with Anti-HIV Activity from Schisandra propinqua var. sinensis
Xiao-Nian Li,Jian-Xin Pu,Xue Du,Liu-Meng Yang,Hui-Mei An,Chun Lei,Fei He,Xiao Luo,Yong-Tang Zheng,Yang Lu,Wei-Lie Xiao,Han-Dong Sun +11 more
TL;DR: When evaluated for inhibitory activity against HIV-1, tiegusanin G (7) showed anti-HIV-1 activity with an EC(50) value of 7.9 microM and a therapeutic index (TI) of more than 25.
Journal Article
In vitro anti-HIV-1 activities of kaempferol and kaempferol-7-O-glucoside isolated from Securigera securidaca.
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that kaempferol-7-O-glucoside could be considered as a new potential drug candidate for the treatment of HIV infection which requires further assessments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Anti-HIV-1 limonoid: first isolation from Clausena excavata.
Arunrat Sunthitikawinsakul,Ngampong Kongkathip,Boonsong Kongkathip,Sida Phonnakhu,John W. Daly,Thomas F. Spande,Yuth Nimit,Chanita Napaswat,Jittra Kasisit,Chalobon Yoosook +9 more
TL;DR: A limonoid, clausenolide‐1‐ethyl ether and two coumarins, dentatin and nor‐dentatin, were isolated from Clausena excavata and exhibited HIV‐1 inhibitory activity and did not show any cytotoxic effect against KB and BC‐1 cell lines.
Journal ArticleDOI
Old plants newly discovered: Cassia sieberiana D.C. and Cassia abbreviata Oliv. Oliv. root extracts inhibit in vitro HIV-1c replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by different modes of action.
Melvin Leteane,Barbara N. Ngwenya,Mbaki Muzila,Amos Namushe,John Mwinga,Rosemary Musonda,Sikhulile Moyo,Yehualashete B. Mengestu,Berhanu M. Abegaz,Kerstin Andrae-Marobela +9 more
TL;DR: A direct inhibitory effect on HIV-1c replication of extracts from two extremely popular medicinal plants, Cassia sieberiana and Cassia abbreviata is reported here for the first time.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antiviral saponins from Tieghemella heckelii.
Benjamin K. Gosse,John N. Gnabre,Robert B. Bates,Christopher W. Dicus,Pichaya Nakkiew,Ru Chih C. Huang +5 more
TL;DR: Arganine C (1) was not significantly cytotoxic to HeLa-CD4(+) cells at the level required to reduce the syncytium count to zero, suggesting it to be a promising candidate for further study as an antiviral drug.
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