Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
Bahare Salehi,Nanjangud V. Anil Kumar,Bilge Sener,Mehdi Sharifi-Rad,Mehtap Kilic,Gail B. Mahady,Sanja Vlaisavljevic,Marcello Iriti,Farzad Kobarfard,William N. Setzer,Seyed Abdulmajid Ayatollahi,Seyed Abdulmajid Ayatollahi,Athar Ata,Javad Sharifi-Rad,Javad Sharifi-Rad +14 more
TLDR
A survey of plants that have shown anti-HIV activity, both in vitro and in vivo is presented, to provide therapeutic options for populations with limited resources or access to currently efficacious chemotherapies.Abstract:
Since the beginning of the epidemic, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has infected around 70 million people worldwide, most of whom reside is sub-Saharan Africa. There have been very promising developments in the treatment of HIV with anti-retroviral drug cocktails. However, drug resistance to anti-HIV drugs is emerging, and many people infected with HIV have adverse reactions or do not have ready access to currently available HIV chemotherapies. Thus, there is a need to discover new anti-HIV agents to supplement our current arsenal of anti-HIV drugs and to provide therapeutic options for populations with limited resources or access to currently efficacious chemotherapies. Plant-derived natural products continue to serve as a reservoir for the discovery of new medicines, including anti-HIV agents. This review presents a survey of plants that have shown anti-HIV activity, both in vitro and in vivo.read more
Citations
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Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya : a randomised controlled trial. Commentary
Marie-Louise Newell,Till Bärnighausen,Robert C. Bailey,Stephen Moses,Corette B. Parker,Kawango Agot,Ian Maclean,John N. Krieger,Carolyn Williams,Richard T. Campbell,Jeckoniah O. Ndinya-Achola +10 more
TL;DR: Male circumcision significantly reduces the risk of HIV acquisition in young men in Africa and should be integrated with other HIV preventive interventions and provided as expeditiously as possible.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antidiabetic Potential of Medicinal Plants and Their Active Components.
Bahare Salehi,Athar Ata,Nanjangud V. Anil Kumar,Farukh Sharopov,Karina Ramírez-Alarcón,Ana M. Ruiz-Ortega,Seyed Abdulmajid Ayatollahi,Patrick Valere Tsouh Fokou,Farzad Kobarfard,Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria,Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria,Marcello Iriti,Yasaman Taheri,Miquel Martorell,Antoni Sureda,William N. Setzer,Alessandra Durazzo,Massimo Lucarini,Antonello Santini,Raffaele Capasso,Elise Adrian Ostrander,Atta-ur-Rahman,Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary,William C. Cho,Javad Sharifi-Rad +24 more
TL;DR: Examples of medicinal plants with antidiabetic potential are described, with focuses on preclinical and clinical studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sulfonated and sulfated chitosan derivatives for biomedical applications: A review.
TL;DR: An overview of the strategies used to chemically modify chitosan by introduction of sulfonate groups on chitOSan backbone is provided, focusing on various sulfonating or sulfating agents used and substitution regioselectivity, and highlights their applications in biomedical field.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antiulcer Agents: From Plant Extracts to Phytochemicals in Healing Promotion.
Mehdi Sharifi-Rad,Patrick Valere Tsouh Fokou,Farukh Sharopov,Miquel Martorell,Adedayo O. Ademiluyi,Jovana Rajkovic,Bahare Salehi,Natália Martins,Marcello Iriti,Javad Sharifi-Rad,Javad Sharifi-Rad +10 more
TL;DR: From traditional uses as herbal remedies to preclinical evidence, critically discussing the in vitro and in vivo studies focusing on plant extracts and even isolated phytochemicals with antiulcerogenic potential, comprehensively reviewed the plant sources used as antiulcers agents.
Journal ArticleDOI
Identification of novel compounds against three targets of SARS CoV-2 coronavirus by combined virtual screening and supervised machine learning.
TL;DR: In this paper, a workflow of combined in silico methods (virtual drug screening, molecular docking and supervised machine learning algorithms) was applied to identify novel drug candidates against COVID-19.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Pentacyclic triterpenes derived from Maprounea africana are potent inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
Thitima Pengsuparp,L. Cai,Harry H. S. Fong,A. D. Kinghorn,J. M. Pezzuto,M. C. Wani,Monroe E. Wall +6 more
TL;DR: Two pentacyclic triterpenes isolated from Maprounea africana have been found to demonstrate potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
Journal ArticleDOI
Isolation and characterization of Myrianthus holstii lectin, a potent HIV-1 inhibitory protein from the plant Myrianthus holstii.
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TL;DR: Pure MHL had anti-HIV activity, with an EC(50) value of 150 nM, and delayed the addition of MHL for up to 8 h after initial exposure of CEM-SS cells to virus did not result in loss of the antiviral activity; however, if addition of the compound was delayed for 16 h or more, there was a marked decrease in the antiv viral activity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Medicinal attributes of Solanum xanthocarpum fruit consumed by several tribal communities as food: an in vitro antioxidant, anticancer and anti HIV perspective
Shashank Kumar,Abhay K. Pandey +1 more
TL;DR: The study demonstrated considerable antioxidant and anticancer activities in S. xanthocarpum fruit as antioxidant, anticancer and anti HIV agents.
Journal ArticleDOI
In vitro antibacterial, antioxidant, total phenolic contents and anti-HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activities of extracts of seven Phyllanthus sp
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Journal ArticleDOI
Lignans from Kadsura angustifolia.
Xue-Mei Gao,Jian-Xin Pu,Sheng-Xiong Huang,Liu-Meng Yang,Hao Huang,Wei-Lie Xiao,Yong-Tang Zheng,Han-Dong Sun +7 more
TL;DR: Phytochemical investigation of Kadsura angustifolia led to the isolation and identification of 26 lignans and two triterpenoids, including 11 new lignan named kadangustins A-K ( 1- 11), which were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data.
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