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Oxygen vacancies in ZnO

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TLDR
In this article, the absorption and emission properties of the neutral oxygen vacancy in ZnO were investigated using temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) experiments, and the Mollwo-Ivey relation for the position of the F-centre absorption as a function of the anion-cation distance was applied to find that the oxygen vacancies fit perfectly in the line given by MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO.
Abstract
We present our investigations on the absorption and emission properties of the neutral oxygen vacancy in ZnO. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) experiments allow to determine the zero-phonon-energy of the emission and its phonon-coupling parameters. The absorption to the singlet excited state is observed in PL-excitation experiments at energies above 3.1 eV. Relaxation drives the system from the singlet, diamagnetic, excited state to the emissive, paramagnetic triplet state. Applying the Mollwo–Ivey relation for the energetical position of the F-centre absorption as a function of the anion–cation distance, we find that the oxygen vacancies in ZnO fit perfectly in the line given by MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO.

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A comprehensive review of zno materials and devices

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Blue Luminescence of ZnO Nanoparticles Based on Non‐Equilibrium Processes: Defect Origins and Emission Controls

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Assessment of correction methods for the band-gap problem and for finite-size effects in supercell defect calculations: Case studies for ZnO and GaAs

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the results of different gap-correction methods and concluded that to date there is no universal scheme for band gap correction in general defect systems, and they turn instead to classification of different types of defect behavior to provide guidelines on how the physically correct situation in an LDA defect calculation can be recovered.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

First-principles study of native point defects in ZnO

TL;DR: In this paper, the first principles pseudopotential method was used to determine the electronic structure, atomic geometry, and formation energy of native point defects in ZnO and showed that both the Zn and O vacancies are the relevant defects.
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Physics of color centers

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Line Profiles in the Far-uv Absorption Spectra of the Rare Gases

TL;DR: The line profiles of a dozen series of widely different appearance, observed recently in the rare-gas optical absorption spectra between 20 and 100 eV, are analyzed by adapting and extending previously developed theory as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Oxygen Vacancy as the Origin of a Green Emission in Undoped ZnO

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated undoped ZnO single crystals, which are commercially available from Eagle-Picher, by photoluminescence (PL) and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectroscopy.
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Nature of Luminescence Transitions in ZnS Crvstals

TL;DR: In this article, emission spectra from typical luminescence centers, such as Green-Cu, Blue-Cu and Self-Activated, were measured at various temperatures, and it was shown that these luminescences can be divided into two growps, A and B.
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