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Journal ArticleDOI

Performance-optimized microstrip coupled VCOs for 40-GHz and 43-GHz OC-768 optical transmission

D.K. Shaeffer, +1 more
- 09 Jul 2003 - 
- Vol. 38, Iss: 7, pp 1130-1138
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TLDR
40-GHz and 43-GHz voltage-controlled oscillators for use in SONET / SDH optical transmission systems operating at OC-768 rates are presented.
Abstract
In this paper, we present 40- and 43-GHz voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) for use in SONET/SDH optical transmission systems operating at OC-768 rates. SONET system jitter requirements are explained, as are methods for achieving the requisite performance in manufacturable oscillators. We describe in detail a technique for using quadrature-coupled VCOs to achieve a fundamental improvement in jitter power performance. The 40-GHz oscillator has a tuning range of 5 GHz, a single-sideband phase-noise power spectral density of -99 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset from the carrier, and consumes 207 mW in the oscillator core. Total power consumption is 363 mW (including biasing and output buffers) from a 3-V supply. The oscillator occupies 0.189 mm/sup 2/ of die area and is implemented in a 120-GHz f/sub T/ SiGe BiCMOS process.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

30-100-GHz inductors and transformers for millimeter-wave (Bi)CMOS integrated circuits

TL;DR: In this paper, planar and three-dimensional inductors and transformers were designed and characterized on-wafer up to 100 GHz, and the first time that spiral structures are suitable for applications such as 60-GHz wireless local area network and 77-GHz automotive RADAR.
Journal ArticleDOI

W-Band Silicon-Based Frequency Synthesizers Using Injection-Locked and Harmonic Triplers

TL;DR: In this article, two monolithically integrated W-band frequency synthesizers are presented, implemented in a 018 μm SiGe BiCMOS with fT/fmax of 200/180 GHz.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

60 GHz VCO with wideband tuning range fabricated on VLSI SOI CMOS technology

TL;DR: A 60 GHz cross-coupled differential LC CMOS VCO is presented in this paper, which is optimized for a large frequency tuning range using conventional MOSFET varactors.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A 44GHz differentially tuned VCO with 4GHz tuning range in 0.12 /spl mu/m SOI CMOS

TL;DR: In this paper, a differentially tuned VCO is integrated in a standard microprocessor 0.12 /spl mu/m SOI CMOS and a phase noise of -101.8dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset is measured with 7.5mW at 1.5V.
Journal ArticleDOI

A 20-GHz phase-locked loop for 40-gb/s serializing transmitter in 0.13-/spl mu/m CMOS

TL;DR: A half-duty sampled-feedforward loop filter that simply replaces the resistor with a switch and an inverter suppresses the reference spur down to -44.0 dBc minimizes the phase noise of a negative-g/sub m/ oscillator with a coupled microstrip resonator.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Millimeter-wave VCOs with wide tuning range and low phase noise, fully integrated in a SiGe bipolar production technology

TL;DR: In this article, a SiGe bipolar production technology was used to design a low-cost differential circuit for millimeter-wave voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) with low phase noise and wide tuning range.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A 6.5 GHz monolithic CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a VCO architecture incorporating two coupled fixed-frequency sinusoidal oscillators to generate a variable-frequency output by varying the coupling between two oscillators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Compact InP-based HBT VCOs with a wide tuning range at W- and D-band

TL;DR: In this article, a monolithic integrated differential voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) operating in W-band were realized using InP-based heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs).
Journal ArticleDOI

A 62-GHz monolithic InP-based HBT VCO

TL;DR: A monolithic V-band VCO using InP-based HBT technology has been designed, fabricated, and tested in this paper, achieving a peak output power of 4 dBm at a center frequency of 62.4 GHz with a tuning range of 300 MHz.
Journal ArticleDOI

A 20-GHz InP-HBT voltage-controlled oscillator with wide frequency tuning range

TL;DR: In this article, a 20 GHz-band differential voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using InP heterojunction-bipolar transistors (HJTC) was proposed.
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