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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Principles Underlying the Use of Multiple Informants' Reports

TLDR
In this review, the authors advance a framework (Operations Triad Model) outlining general principles for using and interpreting informants' reports and provide supportive evidence for this framework and discuss its implications for hypothesis testing, study design, and quantitative review.
Abstract
Researchers use multiple informants' reports to assess and examine behavior. However, informants' reports commonly disagree. Informants' reports often disagree in their perceived levels of a behavior (“low” versus “elevated” mood), and examining multiple reports in a single study often results in inconsistent findings. Although researchers often espouse taking a multi-informant assessment approach, they frequently address informant discrepancies using techniques that treat discrepancies as measurement error. Yet, recent work indicates that researchers in a variety of fields often may be unable to justify treating informant discrepancies as measurement error. In this review, the authors advance a framework (Operations Triad Model) outlining general principles for using and interpreting informants' reports. Using the framework, researchers can test whether or not they can extract meaningful information about behavior from discrepancies among multiple informants' reports. The authors provide supportive evide...

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Classroom climate and children’s academic and psychological wellbeing: A systematic review and meta-analysis

TL;DR: The authors used a meta-analytic approach to synthesize existing research with the goal of determining the extent to which classroom climate as a multidimensional construct was associated with youth's academic, behavioral, and socioemotional outcomes from kindergarten to high school and whether the relations between classroom climate and youth's outcomes differed by dimensions of classroom climate, study design, and child characteristics.
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Quitting Drugs: Quantitative and Qualitative Features

TL;DR: According to the idea that addiction is a chronic relapsing disease, remission is at most a temporary state, and each year a constant proportion of those still addicted remitted, independent of the number of years since the onset of dependence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Introduction to the Special Issue: Discrepancies in Adolescent–Parent Perceptions of the Family and Adolescent Adjustment

TL;DR: This Special Issue provides a guiding framework for using and interpreting multi-informant assessments of family functioning, and reports research on adolescents’ and parents’ reports ofFamily functioning that leverages the latest methods for measuring and analyzing patterns of convergence and divergence between informants’ report.
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Parent-teacher agreement on children's problems in 21 societies

TL;DR: The findings underscore the importance of obtaining information from parents and teachers when evaluating and treating children, highlight the need to use multiple methods of quantifying cross-informant agreement, and provide comprehensive baselines for patterns of parent–teacher agreement across 21 societies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Children and adolescents coping with cancer: self- and parent reports of coping and anxiety/depression.

TL;DR: Primary control coping appears important for children and adolescents during early phases of treatment for cancer, and it may serve as an important target for future interventions to enhance adjustment in these children.
References
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Book

Using multivariate statistics

TL;DR: In this Section: 1. Multivariate Statistics: Why? and 2. A Guide to Statistical Techniques: Using the Book Research Questions and Associated Techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

TL;DR: This transmutability of the validation matrix argues for the comparisons within the heteromethod block as the most generally relevant validation data, and illustrates the potential interchangeability of trait and method components.
Book

Science and human behavior

TL;DR: The psychology classic "Walden Two" as mentioned in this paper is a detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled from one of the most influential behaviorists of the twentieth century.
Journal ArticleDOI

Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity.

TL;DR: Etude de la coherence entre differentes sources (269 echantillons utilisees dans 119 etudes) concernant les evaluations des problemes affectifs et comportementaux d'enfants et d'adolescents âges de 1 1/2 a 19 ans.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (1)
What are the different ways to use multiple informants in family studies?

The paper proposes a framework called the Operations Triad Model (OTM) to guide researchers in using and interpreting multiple informants' reports in family studies.