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Journal ArticleDOI

Prognostic Factors and Predictive Models in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Contemporary Review

TLDR
Several prognostic factors can help discriminate between favourable and unfavourable RCC phenotypes, and several clinical, pathologic, and biologic markers have been tested and validated and they are used in predictive and prognostic models.
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This article is published in European Urology.The article was published on 2011-10-01. It has received 286 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biologic marker & Renal cell carcinoma.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Renal cell carcinoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up

TL;DR: RCC appears to be more common in patients with obesity, end-stage renal failure, acquired renal cystic disease and tuber-ous sclerosis, and severalautosomal dominant syndromes are described, each with a dis-tinct genetic basis and phenotype.
Journal ArticleDOI

Validation of the pre-treatment neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic factor in a large European cohort of renal cell carcinoma patients

TL;DR: Regarding patients’ OS, an increased NLR represented an independent risk factor, which might reflect a higher risk for severe cardiovascular and other comorbidities, and adding the NLR to well-established prognostic models such as the Leibovich prognosis score might improve their predictive ability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prognostic factors and prognostic models for renal cell carcinoma: a literature review.

TL;DR: Several factors and models predict prognosis of localised and metastatic RCC, which represent valuable tools to provide estimates of clinically important endpoints, but their accuracy should be improved further.
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The translational potential of microRNAs as biofluid markers of urological tumours

TL;DR: Qualitative and analytical pitfalls exist and require addressing to enable future translation of the laboratory findings regarding miRNAs as biomarkers into clinical practice in bladder cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer and testicular cancer.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Sunitinib versus interferon alfa in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma.

TL;DR: Progression-free survival was longer and response rates were higher in patients with metastatic renal-cell cancer who received sunitinib than in those receiving interferon alfa.
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Sorafenib in advanced clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma.

TL;DR: As compared with placebo, treatment with sorafenib prolongs progression-free survival in patients with advanced clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma in whom previous therapy has failed; however, treatment is associated with increased toxic effects.
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Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: a potential mechanism of immune evasion

TL;DR: It is reported here that, except for cells of the macrophage lineage, normal human tissues do not express B7-H1 and the findings have implications for the design of T cell–based cancer immunotherapy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Upstream and downstream of mTOR

TL;DR: Both the upstream components of the signaling pathway(s) that activates mammalian TOR (mTOR) and the downstream targets that affect protein synthesis are described.
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