Journal ArticleDOI
Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Physical Activity in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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TLDR
Changing physical activity behavior in patients with COPD needs an interdisciplinary approach, bringing together respiratory medicine, rehabilitation sciences, social sciences, and behavioral sciences.Abstract:
Physical inactivity is common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared with age-matched healthy individuals or patients with other chronic diseases. Physical inactivity independently predicts poor outcomes across several aspects of this disease, but it is (at least in principle) treatable in patients with COPD. Pulmonary rehabilitation has arguably the greatest positive effect of any current therapy on exercise capacity in COPD; as such, gains in this area should facilitate increases in physical activity. Furthermore, because pulmonary rehabilitation also emphasizes behavior change through collaborative self-management, it may aid in the translation of increased exercise capacity to greater participation in activities involving physical activity. Both increased exercise capacity and adaptive behavior change are necessary to achieve significant and lasting increases in physical activity in patients with COPD. Unfortunately, it is readily assumed that this translation occurs naturally. This concise clinical review will focus on the effects of a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation program on physical activity in patients with COPD. Changing physical activity behavior in patients with COPD needs an interdisciplinary approach, bringing together respiratory medicine, rehabilitation sciences, social sciences, and behavioral sciences.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Klaus F Rabe,Henrik Watz +1 more
TL;DR: Without a global political and economic effort to reduce tobacco use, to regulate environmental exposure, and to find alternatives to the massive use of biomass fuel, COPD will remain a major health-care problem for decades to come.
Socioeconomic differences in lack of recreational walking among older adults : the role of neighbourhood and individual factors
Carlijn B. M. Kamphuis,Frank J. van Lenthe,Katrina Giskes,Katrina Giskes,Martijn Huisman,Johannes Brug,Johannes Brug,Johan P. Mackenbach +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate socioeconomic differences in recreational walking among older adults and examine to what extent neighbourhood perceptions and individual cognitions regarding regular physical activity can explain these differences. And they find that people with a low socioeconomic status are more likely to be physically inactive than their higher status counterparts, but the mechanisms underlying this socioeconomic gradient in physical inactivity remain largely unknown.
Journal ArticleDOI
Physical activity is increased by a 12-week semiautomated telecoaching programme in patients with COPD: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Heleen Demeyer,Zafeiris Louvaris,Anja Frei,Roberto A Rabinovich,C de Jong,Elena Gimeno-Santos,Matthias Loeckx,Sara C Buttery,Noah Rubio,T. van der Molen,Nicholas S Hopkinson,Ioannis Vogiatzis,Milo A. Puhan,Judith Garcia-Aymerich,Michael I. Polkey,Thierry Troosters +15 more
TL;DR: The amount and intensity of PA can be significantly increased in patients with COPD using a 12-week semiautomated telecoaching intervention including a step counter and an application installed on a smartphone.
Journal ArticleDOI
Interventions to modify physical activity in patients with COPD: a systematic review
TL;DR: A systematic review of the interventional studies that have assessed PA as an outcome in patients with COPD found that well-designed clinical trials with objective assessment of PA in COPD patients are needed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease beyond the lungs
TL;DR: The management of COPD beyond the respiratory system is discussed and treatment strategies on the basis of the latest research and best practices are proposed.
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TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 aimed to estimate annual deaths for the world and 21 regions between 1980 and 2010 for 235 causes, with uncertainty intervals (UIs), separately by age and sex, using the Cause of Death Ensemble model.
Journal Article
Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research.
TL;DR: These definitions are offered as an interpretational framework for comparing studies that relate physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness to health.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects
Pedro C. Hallal,Lars Bo Andersen,Lars Bo Andersen,Fiona Bull,Regina Guthold,William L. Haskell,Ulf Ekelund,Ulf Ekelund +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe physical activity levels worldwide with data for adults (15 years or older) from 122 countries and for adolescents (13-15-years-old) from 105 countries.
Journal ArticleDOI
Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not?
Adrian Bauman,Rodrigo Siqueira Reis,Rodrigo Siqueira Reis,James F. Sallis,Jonathan C. K. Wells,Ruth J. F. Loos,Ruth J. F. Loos,Brian W. Martin +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, a broad view of health behaviour causation, with the social and physical environment included as contributors to physical inactivity, particularly those outside the health sector, such as urban planning, transportation systems, and parks and trails, is presented.
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