Regulation of glycolysis by the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF): implications for cellular physiology.
S. J. Kierans,Cormac T. Taylor +1 more
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The role of HIF‐1α is highlighted in the regulation of hypoxic glycolysis and its implications for physiological processes such as angiogenesis and immune cell effector function.Abstract:
Under conditions of hypoxia, most eukaryotic cells can shift their primary metabolic strategy from predominantly mitochondrial respiration towards increased glycolysis to maintain ATP levels. This hypoxia-induced reprogramming of metabolism is key to satisfying cellular energetic requirements during acute hypoxic stress. At a transcriptional level, this metabolic switch can be regulated by several pathways including the hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) which induces an increased expression of glycolytic enzymes. While this increase in glycolytic flux is beneficial for maintaining bioenergetic homeostasis during hypoxia, the pathways mediating this increase can also be exploited by cancer cells to promote tumour survival and growth, an area which has been extensively studied. It has recently become appreciated that increased glycolytic metabolism in hypoxia may also have profound effects on cellular physiology in hypoxic immune and endothelial cells. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms central to mediating this reprogramming are of importance from both physiological and pathophysiological standpoints. In this review, we highlight the role of HIF-1α in the regulation of hypoxic glycolysis and its implications for physiological processes such as angiogenesis and immune cell effector function.read more
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 is a basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS heterodimer regulated by cellular O2 tension
TL;DR: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is found in mammalian cells cultured under reduced O2 tension and is necessary for transcriptional activation mediated by the erythropoietin gene enhancer in hypoxic cells.
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Targeting of HIF-alpha to the von Hippel-Lindau Ubiquitylation Complex by O2-Regulated Prolyl Hydroxylation
Panu Jaakkola,David R. Mole,Ya-Min Tian,Michael I. Wilson,Janine Gielbert,Simon J. Gaskell,Alex von Kriegsheim,Holger F. Hebestreit,Mridul Mukherji,Christopher J. Schofield,Patrick H. Maxwell,Christopher W. Pugh,Peter J. Ratcliffe +12 more
TL;DR: It is shown that the interaction between human pVHL and a specific domain of the HIF-1α subunit is regulated through hydroxylation of a proline residue by an enzyme the authors have termed Hif-α prolyl-hydroxylase (HIF-PH).
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HIFα Targeted for VHL-Mediated Destruction by Proline Hydroxylation: Implications for O2 Sensing
Mircea Ivan,Keiichi Kondo,Haifeng Yang,William Y. Kim,Jennifer Valiando,Michael Ohh,Adrian Salic,John M. Asara,William S. Lane,William G. Kaelin,William G. Kaelin +10 more
TL;DR: It is found that human pVHL binds to a short HIF-derived peptide when a conserved proline residue at the core of this peptide is hydroxylated, which may play a key role in mammalian oxygen sensing.
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The biology of cancer: metabolic reprogramming fuels cell growth and proliferation
TL;DR: This review examines the idea that several core fluxes, including aerobic glycolysis, de novo lipid biosynthesis, and glutamine-dependent anaplerosis, form a stereotyped platform supporting proliferation of diverse cell types and regulates regulation of these fluxes by cellular mediators of signal transduction and gene expression.
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HIF-1-mediated expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase: A metabolic switch required for cellular adaptation to hypoxia
TL;DR: A hypoxia-induced metabolic switch that shunts glucose metabolites from the mitochondria to glycolysis to maintain ATP production and to prevent toxic ROS production is revealed.