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Review: A critical review of integrated urban water modelling - Urban drainage and beyond

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TLDR
A typology to classify integrated urban water system models at one of four 'degrees of integration' (followed by its exemplification) is proposed, placing importance on pragmatism and parsimony.
Abstract
Modelling interactions in urban drainage, water supply and broader integrated urban water systems has been conceptually and logistically challenging as evidenced in a diverse body of literature, found to be confusing and intimidating to new researchers. This review consolidates thirty years of research (initially driven by interest in urban drainage modelling) and critically reflects upon integrated modelling in the scope of urban water systems. We propose a typology to classify integrated urban water system models at one of four 'degrees of integration' (followed by its exemplification). Key considerations (e.g. data issues, model structure, computational and integration-related aspects), common methodology for model development (through a systems approach), calibration/optimisation and uncertainty are discussed, placing importance on pragmatism and parsimony. Integrated urban water models should focus more on addressing interplay between social/economical and biophysical/technical issues, while its encompassing software should become more user-friendly. Possible future directions include exploring uncertainties and broader participatory modelling.

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Citations
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Hydrological modelling of urbanized catchments: A review and future directions

TL;DR: This paper reviews the state of the art on the scientific knowledge and practice of modelling the urban hydrological system at the catchment scale, with the purpose of identifying current limitations and defining a blueprint for future modelling advances.
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Urban pluvial flooding and stormwater management: A contemporary review of China’s challenges and “sponge cities” strategy

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors reviewed the challenges faced by China in addressing urban pluvial flooding and managing urban stormwater, with a particular focus on a policy initiative termed sponge cities.
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Integrated assessment and modelling

TL;DR: An overview on integrated assessment and modelling (IAM) for environmental problems examines the ten key dimensions of integration in IAM including what is being integrated, why and how and discusses how the integration dimensions fit into the IAM process.
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Implementation of a specific urban water management - Sponge City

TL;DR: This paper critically assesses the approaches associated with conventional urban water management in China and emerges that Sponge City has four main principles, these being: urban water resourcing, ecological water management, green infrastructures, and urban permeable pavement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling and real-time control of urban drainage systems: A review☆

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed and discussed several techniques and strategies commonly used for the control of urban drainage systems and models to describe, simulate, and control the transport of wastewater in UDS.
References
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A manifesto for the equifinality thesis

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