Journal ArticleDOI
Sex differences in exercise efficacy to improve cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in older humans
TLDR
It is suggested that women's executive processes may benefit more from exercise than men, and aerobic training led to greater benefits than resistance training in global cognitive function and executive functions, while multimodal combinedTraining led togreat benefits than aerobic training for global Cognitive function, episodic memory, and word fluency.About:
This article is published in Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology.The article was published on 2017-07-01. It has received 247 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Aerobic exercise & Executive functions.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Aerobic Exercise, Cognitive and Combined Training on Cognition in Physically Inactive Healthy Late-Middle-Aged Adults: The Projecte Moviment Randomized Controlled Trial.
Francesca Roig-Coll,Alba Castells-Sánchez,Noemí Lamonja-Vicente,Noemí Lamonja-Vicente,Pere Torán-Monserrat,Guillem Pera,Alberto García-Molina,José María Tormos,Pilar Montero-Alía,Maria Teresa Alzamora,Rosalia Dacosta-Aguayo,Juan José Soriano-Raya,Cynthia Cáceres,Kirk I. Erickson,Maria Mataró,Maria Mataró +15 more
TL;DR: A 12-week AE program improved Executive Function and Attention-Speed in healthy late-middle-aged adults and adds support to the clinical relevance of even short-term AE as an intervention to enhance cognition and highlight the mediating role of change in S-PA in these benefits.
Journal ArticleDOI
Habitual exercise affects inhibitory processing in young and middle age men and women.
TL;DR: The results of this study suggest that it is important to consider individual differences, for example sex, when examining the effectiveness of exercise interventions targeting cognitive decline while examining the relationship between regular exercise and interference control.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cardiovascular risk moderates the effect of aerobic exercise on executive functions in older adults with subcortical ischemic vascular cognitive impairment.
Cindy K. Barha,Elizabeth Dao,Lauren Marcotte,Ging-Yuek Robin Hsiung,Roger Tam,Teresa Liu-Ambrose +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of baseline cardiovascular risk on cognitive function was investigated in adults with SIVCI by modifying cardiovascular risk factors, and a significant interaction was found between cardiovascular risk group and intervention group (AT or CON) for digit span backward and the Trail Making Test.
Journal ArticleDOI
Building your best day for healthy brain aging-The neuroprotective effects of optimal time use.
TL;DR: A narrative review synthesises the evidence for the neurophysiological effects of physical activity, sleep and sedentary behaviour independently, with a particular focus on brain structure, function and neurodegenerative disease risk and concludes with a call to action.
Chasing time : the specific impacts and dynamic relationships of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep on older adults' cognitive health
TL;DR: ........................................................................ iii Lay Summary ................................................................................................................................ v Preface ........................................................................................... vi Table of
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration
Alessandro Liberati,Douglas G. Altman,Jennifer Tetzlaff,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Peter C Gøtzsche,John P. A. Ioannidis,Mike Clarke,Mike Clarke,Philip J. Devereaux,Jos Kleijnen,David Moher +10 more
TL;DR: An Explanation and Elaboration of the PRISMA Statement is presented and updated guidelines for the reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration
Alessandro Liberati,Douglas G. Altman,Jennifer Tetzlaff,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Peter C Gøtzsche,John P. A. Ioannidis,Mike Clarke,Mike Clarke,Philip J. Devereaux,Jos Kleijnen,David Moher +10 more
TL;DR: This Explanation and Elaboration document explains the meaning and rationale for each checklist item and includes an example of good reporting and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature.
Journal ArticleDOI
CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
David Moher,Sally Hopewell,Kenneth F. Schulz,Victor M. Montori,Peter C Gøtzsche,Philip J. Devereaux,Diana Elbourne,Matthias Egger,Douglas G. Altman +8 more
TL;DR: This update of the CONSORT statement improves the wording and clarity of the previous checklist and incorporates recommendations related to topics that have only recently received recognition, such as selective outcome reporting bias.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory
Kirk I. Erickson,Michelle W. Voss,Ruchika Shaurya Prakash,Chandramallika Basak,Amanda N. Szabo,Laura Chaddock,Jennifer S. Kim,Susie Heo,Heloisa Alves,Siobhan M. White,Thomas R. Wójcicki,Emily L. Mailey,Victoria J. Vieira,Stephen A. Martin,Brandt D. Pence,Jeffrey A. Woods,Edward McAuley,Arthur F. Kramer +17 more
TL;DR: It is shown that aerobic exercise training increases the size of the anterior hippocampus, leading to improvements in spatial memory, and that increased hippocampal volume is associated with greater serum levels of BDNF, a mediator of neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fitness Effects on the Cognitive Function of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Study
TL;DR: Fitness training was found to have robust but selective benefits for cognition, with the largest fitness-induced benefits occurring for executive-control processes.
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