Journal ArticleDOI
Sex differences in exercise efficacy to improve cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in older humans
TLDR
It is suggested that women's executive processes may benefit more from exercise than men, and aerobic training led to greater benefits than resistance training in global cognitive function and executive functions, while multimodal combinedTraining led togreat benefits than aerobic training for global Cognitive function, episodic memory, and word fluency.About:
This article is published in Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology.The article was published on 2017-07-01. It has received 247 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Aerobic exercise & Executive functions.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Longitudinal Associations of Midlife Accelerometer Determined Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity With Cognitive Function: The CARDIA Study.
Kara M. Whitaker,Dong Zhang,Kelley Pettee Gabriel,Monica Ahrens,Barbara Sternfeld,Stephen Sidney,David R. Jacobs,Priya Palta,Kristine Yaffe +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, compositional isotemporal substitution analysis examined associations of SED, LPA, and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) with repeated measures of the cognitive function standardized scores.
Posted ContentDOI
Sex differences in cortisol and memory following acute social stress in amnestic mild cognitive impairment
TL;DR: Immediate episodic memory performance was enhanced by stress in controls but not in the aMCI group, indicating that a MCI is associated with increased vulnerability to stress-induced alterations in cortisol that can negatively impact memory function.
Journal ArticleDOI
Higher Handgrip Strength Is Linked to Better Cognitive Performance in Chinese Adults with Hypertension.
Shenghua Lu,Fabian Herold,Yanjie Zhang,Yuruo Lei,Arthur F. Kramer,Can Jiao,Qian Yu,Scott Doig,Jinming Li,Zhe Yan,Jin Kuang,Ting Wang,Liye Zou +12 more
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors examined the relationship between handgrip strength and cognitive performance in adults with hypertension using data from the Global Ageing and Adult Health Survey (SAGE).
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of physical exercise on popular measures of executive function in older, nonclinical, participants of randomized controlled trials: A meta-analytic review.
TL;DR: The results provide weak support for the notion that physical exercise produces molecular brain changes that enhance executive function test scores in older, nonclinical, participants.
Journal ArticleDOI
Self-reported free-living physical activity and executive control in young adults.
TL;DR: The results show that self-reported PA over the past week, at any intensity level, does not appear to have a substantive impact on executive control.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration
Alessandro Liberati,Douglas G. Altman,Jennifer Tetzlaff,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Peter C Gøtzsche,John P. A. Ioannidis,Mike Clarke,Mike Clarke,Philip J. Devereaux,Jos Kleijnen,David Moher +10 more
TL;DR: An Explanation and Elaboration of the PRISMA Statement is presented and updated guidelines for the reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration
Alessandro Liberati,Douglas G. Altman,Jennifer Tetzlaff,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Peter C Gøtzsche,John P. A. Ioannidis,Mike Clarke,Mike Clarke,Philip J. Devereaux,Jos Kleijnen,David Moher +10 more
TL;DR: This Explanation and Elaboration document explains the meaning and rationale for each checklist item and includes an example of good reporting and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature.
Journal ArticleDOI
CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
David Moher,Sally Hopewell,Kenneth F. Schulz,Victor M. Montori,Peter C Gøtzsche,Philip J. Devereaux,Diana Elbourne,Matthias Egger,Douglas G. Altman +8 more
TL;DR: This update of the CONSORT statement improves the wording and clarity of the previous checklist and incorporates recommendations related to topics that have only recently received recognition, such as selective outcome reporting bias.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory
Kirk I. Erickson,Michelle W. Voss,Ruchika Shaurya Prakash,Chandramallika Basak,Amanda N. Szabo,Laura Chaddock,Jennifer S. Kim,Susie Heo,Heloisa Alves,Siobhan M. White,Thomas R. Wójcicki,Emily L. Mailey,Victoria J. Vieira,Stephen A. Martin,Brandt D. Pence,Jeffrey A. Woods,Edward McAuley,Arthur F. Kramer +17 more
TL;DR: It is shown that aerobic exercise training increases the size of the anterior hippocampus, leading to improvements in spatial memory, and that increased hippocampal volume is associated with greater serum levels of BDNF, a mediator of neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fitness Effects on the Cognitive Function of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Study
TL;DR: Fitness training was found to have robust but selective benefits for cognition, with the largest fitness-induced benefits occurring for executive-control processes.
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Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory
Kirk I. Erickson,Michelle W. Voss,Ruchika Shaurya Prakash,Chandramallika Basak,Amanda N. Szabo,Laura Chaddock,Jennifer S. Kim,Susie Heo,Heloisa Alves,Siobhan M. White,Thomas R. Wójcicki,Emily L. Mailey,Victoria J. Vieira,Stephen A. Martin,Brandt D. Pence,Jeffrey A. Woods,Edward McAuley,Arthur F. Kramer +17 more