Journal ArticleDOI
Sex differences in exercise efficacy to improve cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in older humans
TLDR
It is suggested that women's executive processes may benefit more from exercise than men, and aerobic training led to greater benefits than resistance training in global cognitive function and executive functions, while multimodal combinedTraining led togreat benefits than aerobic training for global Cognitive function, episodic memory, and word fluency.About:
This article is published in Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology.The article was published on 2017-07-01. It has received 247 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Aerobic exercise & Executive functions.read more
Citations
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The PROSPER-HIV Study: A Research Protocol to Examine Relationships Among Physical Activity, Diet Intake, and Symptoms in Adults Living With HIV.
Allison R. Webel,Dustin M. Long,Benigno Rodriguez,Christine Horvat Davey,Thomas W. Buford,Heidi M. Crane,Kenneth H. Mayer,Michael S. Saag,Amanda L. Willig +8 more
TL;DR: The purpose of the PROSPER-HIV study is to understand not just whether but which specific aspects of physical activity and dietary intake affect the symptom experience in People Living with HIV.
Journal ArticleDOI
Personalising exercise recommendations for healthy cognition and mobility in aging: time to address sex and gender (Part 1).
TL;DR: For whom factors that may moderate the effect of exercise on cognitive function and mobility outcomes are focused on, including biological sex and gender.
Journal ArticleDOI
Physical Activity and Mobility Differentially Predict Nondemented Executive Function Trajectories: Do Sex and APOE Moderate These Associations?
TL;DR: Longitudinal analyses across a broad band of aging show that sex moderates the effects of both EPA and mobility on EF performance and change, Notably, this moderation occurs differentially across the AD genetic risk status.
Journal ArticleDOI
Golf as a physical activity to improve walking speed and cognition in older adults: A non-randomized, pre-post, pilot study
TL;DR: Assessment of a 10-week golf program for non-golfer older adults focused on improving physical and cognitive function, as opposed to golf performance, and whether findings support development of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) was found.
Journal ArticleDOI
Computerised cognitive remediation to enhance mobility in older adults: a single-blind, single-centre, randomised trial
Joe Verghese,Jeannette R. Mahoney,Emmeline Ayers,Anne Felicia Ambrose,Cuiling Wang,Roee Holtzer,Roee Holtzer +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, a single-blind, randomized trial at one academic center in the USA evaluated the efficacy of an 8-week computerized program (also known as brain games) of progressive intensity and complexity to improve walking in older adults at high risk for mobility disability.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration
Alessandro Liberati,Douglas G. Altman,Jennifer Tetzlaff,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Peter C Gøtzsche,John P. A. Ioannidis,Mike Clarke,Mike Clarke,Philip J. Devereaux,Jos Kleijnen,David Moher +10 more
TL;DR: An Explanation and Elaboration of the PRISMA Statement is presented and updated guidelines for the reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration
Alessandro Liberati,Douglas G. Altman,Jennifer Tetzlaff,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Peter C Gøtzsche,John P. A. Ioannidis,Mike Clarke,Mike Clarke,Philip J. Devereaux,Jos Kleijnen,David Moher +10 more
TL;DR: This Explanation and Elaboration document explains the meaning and rationale for each checklist item and includes an example of good reporting and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature.
Journal ArticleDOI
CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
David Moher,Sally Hopewell,Kenneth F. Schulz,Victor M. Montori,Peter C Gøtzsche,Philip J. Devereaux,Diana Elbourne,Matthias Egger,Douglas G. Altman +8 more
TL;DR: This update of the CONSORT statement improves the wording and clarity of the previous checklist and incorporates recommendations related to topics that have only recently received recognition, such as selective outcome reporting bias.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory
Kirk I. Erickson,Michelle W. Voss,Ruchika Shaurya Prakash,Chandramallika Basak,Amanda N. Szabo,Laura Chaddock,Jennifer S. Kim,Susie Heo,Heloisa Alves,Siobhan M. White,Thomas R. Wójcicki,Emily L. Mailey,Victoria J. Vieira,Stephen A. Martin,Brandt D. Pence,Jeffrey A. Woods,Edward McAuley,Arthur F. Kramer +17 more
TL;DR: It is shown that aerobic exercise training increases the size of the anterior hippocampus, leading to improvements in spatial memory, and that increased hippocampal volume is associated with greater serum levels of BDNF, a mediator of neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fitness Effects on the Cognitive Function of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Study
TL;DR: Fitness training was found to have robust but selective benefits for cognition, with the largest fitness-induced benefits occurring for executive-control processes.
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Fitness Effects on the Cognitive Function of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Study
Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory
Kirk I. Erickson,Michelle W. Voss,Ruchika Shaurya Prakash,Chandramallika Basak,Amanda N. Szabo,Laura Chaddock,Jennifer S. Kim,Susie Heo,Heloisa Alves,Siobhan M. White,Thomas R. Wójcicki,Emily L. Mailey,Victoria J. Vieira,Stephen A. Martin,Brandt D. Pence,Jeffrey A. Woods,Edward McAuley,Arthur F. Kramer +17 more