TGF-beta signal transduction.
TLDR
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family of growth factors control the development and homeostasis of most tissues in metazoan organisms and mutations in these pathways are the cause of various forms of human cancer and developmental disorders.Abstract:
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family of growth factors control the development and homeostasis of most tissues in metazoan organisms. Work over the past few years has led to the elucidation of a TGF-beta signal transduction network. This network involves receptor serine/threonine kinases at the cell surface and their substrates, the SMAD proteins, which move into the nucleus, where they activate target gene transcription in association with DNA-binding partners. Distinct repertoires of receptors, SMAD proteins, and DNA-binding partners seemingly underlie, in a cell-specific manner, the multifunctional nature of TGF-beta and related factors. Mutations in these pathways are the cause of various forms of human cancer and developmental disorders.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of TGF-β Signaling from Cell Membrane to the Nucleus
Yigong Shi,Joan Massagué +1 more
TL;DR: Current understanding on the mechanisms of TGF-β signaling from cell membrane to the nucleus is presented and the transcriptional regulation of target gene expression is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease.
Haruhiko Akiyama,Steven W. Barger,Scott R. Barnum,B Bradt,Jürgen Bauer,Greg M. Cole,Neil R. Cooper,Piet Eikelenboom,Mark R. Emmerling,Bernd L. Fiebich,Caleb E. Finch,Sally A. Frautschy,W. S. T. Griffin,Harald Hampel,Michael Hüll,Gary E. Landreth,Lih-Fen Lue,Robert E. Mrak,Ian R. A. Mackenzie,Patrick L. McGeer,M K O'Banion,Joel S. Pachter,Giulio Maria Pasinetti,C Plata-Salaman,Joseph G. Rogers,Russell E. Rydel,Yueyang Shen,Wolfgang J. Streit,Ronald Strohmeyer,I Tooyoma,F L van Muiswinkel,R. Veerhuis,David G. Walker,Scott D. Webster,Beatrice Hauss–Wegrzyniak,Gary L. Wenk,Tony Wyss-Coray +36 more
TL;DR: By better understanding AD inflammatory and immunoregulatory processes, it should be possible to develop anti-inflammatory approaches that may not cure AD but will likely help slow the progression or delay the onset of this devastating disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI
Two-component signal transduction
TL;DR: Detailed analyses of a relatively small number of representative proteins provide a foundation for understanding this large family of signaling proteins, which consists of two conserved components, a histidine protein kinase and a response regulator protein.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mammalian Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signal Transduction Pathways Activated by Stress and Inflammation
John M. Kyriakis,Joseph Avruch +1 more
TL;DR: This review focuses on the biochemical components and regulation of mammalian stress-regulated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, and the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway, a second stress signaling paradigm.
Journal ArticleDOI
Regulation of Wound Healing by Growth Factors and Cytokines
Sabine Werner,Richard Grose +1 more
TL;DR: This review summarizes the results of expression studies that have been performed in rodents, pigs, and humans to localize growth factors and their receptors in skin wounds and reports on genetic studies addressing the functions of endogenous growth factors in the wound repair process.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity
Axel Ullrich,Joseph Schlessinger +1 more
TL;DR: Cet article synthese montre comment des recepteurs membranaires a activite tyrosine kinase peuvent etre impliques dans la transduction and notamment jouent le role de signal de the transduction.
Journal ArticleDOI
Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-beta superfamily member.
TL;DR: Results suggest that GDF-8 functions specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth, which is significantly larger than wild-type animals and show a large and widespread increase in skeletal muscle mass.
Journal ArticleDOI
GDNF: a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons
TL;DR: In embryonic midbrain cultures, recombinant human GDNF promoted the survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increased their high-affinity dopamine uptake and did not increase total neuron or astrocyte numbers or transmitter uptake.
Journal ArticleDOI
Targeted disruption of the mouse transforming growth factor-β1 gene results in multifocal inflammatory disease
Marcia M. Shull,Ilona Ormsby,Ann B. Kier,Sharon A. Pawlowski,Ronald J. Diebold,Moying Yin,Ruth D. Allen,Charles L. Sidman,Gabriele Proetzel,Dawn Calvin,Nikki Annunziata,Thomas Doetschman +11 more
TL;DR: TGF-β1-deficient mice may be valuable models for human immune and inflammatory disorders, including autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection and graft versus host reactions.
Related Papers (5)
TGF-beta signalling from cell membrane to nucleus through SMAD proteins
Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling.
Rik Derynck,Ying E. Zhang +1 more