Journal ArticleDOI
The Age of the Universe and the Cosmological Constant Determined from Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy Measurements
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In this article, the age of the universe as constrained by measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is shown to be 14.0 ± 0.5 Gyr, with a small uncertainty due to the tight correlation in flat adiabatic models of the age with the angle subtended by the sound horizon on the last scattering surface.Abstract:
If Ωtot = 1 and structure formed from adiabatic initial conditions, then the age of the universe, as constrained by measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), is t0 = 14.0 ± 0.5 Gyr. The uncertainty is surprisingly small given that CMB data alone do not significantly constrain either h or ΩΛ. This small uncertainty is due to the tight (and accidental) correlation in flat adiabatic models of the age with the angle subtended by the sound horizon on the last-scattering surface and, thus, with the well-determined acoustic peak locations. If we assume either the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project result h = 0.72 ± 0.08 or simply that h > 0.55, we find ΩΛ > 0.4 at 95% confidence—another argument for dark energy, independent of supernovae observations. Our analysis is greatly simplified by the Monte Carlo Markov chain approach to Bayesian inference combined with a fast method for calculating angular power spectra.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
First year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Determination of cosmological parameters
David N. Spergel,Licia Verde,Hiranya V. Peiris,Eiichiro Komatsu,M. R. Nolta,Charles L. Bennett,Mark Halpern,Gary Hinshaw,N. Jarosik,Alan J. Kogut,Michele Limon,Michele Limon,S. S. Meyer,Lyman A. Page,Gregory S. Tucker,Gregory S. Tucker,Gregory S. Tucker,Janet L. Weiland,Edward J. Wollack,Edward L. Wright +19 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors find that the emerging standard model of cosmology, a flat -dominated universe seeded by a nearly scale-invariant adiabatic Gaussian fluctuations, fits the WMAP data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) three year results: implications for cosmology
David N. Spergel,Rachel Bean,Rachel Bean,Olivier Doré,Olivier Doré,M. R. Nolta,M. R. Nolta,Charles L. Bennett,Charles L. Bennett,Gary Hinshaw,Norman Jarosik,Eiichiro Komatsu,Eiichiro Komatsu,Lyman A. Page,Hiranya V. Peiris,Hiranya V. Peiris,Licia Verde,Licia Verde,M. Halpern,R. S. Hill,A. Kogut,Michele Limon,S. S. Meyer,N. Odegard,Gregory S. Tucker,Jan Weiland,Edward J. Wollack,E. L. Wright +27 more
TL;DR: In this article, a simple cosmological model with only six parameters (matter density, Omega_m h^2, baryon density, BH density, Hubble Constant, H_0, amplitude of fluctuations, sigma_8, optical depth, tau, and a slope for the scalar perturbation spectrum, n_s) was proposed to fit the three-year WMAP temperature and polarization data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Detection of the baryon acoustic peak in the large-scale correlation function of SDSS luminous red galaxies
Daniel J. Eisenstein,Daniel J. Eisenstein,Idit Zehavi,David W. Hogg,Roman Scoccimarro,Michael R. Blanton,Robert C. Nichol,Ryan Scranton,Hee-Jong Seo,Max Tegmark,Max Tegmark,Zheng Zheng,Scott F. Anderson,James Annis,Neta A. Bahcall,Jon Brinkmann,Scott Burles,Francisco J. Castander,Andrew J. Connolly,István Csabai,Mamoru Doi,Masataka Fukugita,Joshua A. Frieman,Joshua A. Frieman,Karl Glazebrook,James E. Gunn,John S. Hendry,Greg Hennessy,Zeljko Ivezic,Stephen M. Kent,Gillian R. Knapp,Huan Lin,Yeong Shang Loh,Robert H. Lupton,Bruce Margon,Timothy A. McKay,Avery Meiksin,Jeffrey A. Munn,Adrian Pope,Michael W. Richmond,David J. Schlegel,Donald P. Schneider,Kazuhiro Shimasaku,Chris Stoughton,Michael A. Strauss,Mark SubbaRao,Mark SubbaRao,Alexander S. Szalay,István Szapudi,Douglas L. Tucker,Brian Yanny,Donald G. York +51 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a large-scale correlation function measured from a spectroscopic sample of 46,748 luminous red galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is presented, which demonstrates the linear growth of structure by gravitational instability between z ≈ 1000 and the present and confirms a firm prediction of the standard cosmological theory.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cosmological parameters from CMB and other data: A Monte Carlo approach
Antony Lewis,Sarah Bridle +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a fast Markov chain Monte Carlo exploration of cosmological parameter space is presented, which combines data from the CMB, HST Key Project, 2dF galaxy redshift survey, supernovae type Ia and big-bang nucleosynthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI
New Hubble Space Telescope Discoveries of Type Ia Supernovae at z ≥ 1: Narrowing Constraints on the Early Behavior of Dark Energy*
Adam G. Riess,Adam G. Riess,Louis-Gregory Strolger,Stefano Casertano,Henry C. Ferguson,Bahram Mobasher,B. Gold,Peter Challis,Alexei V. Filippenko,Saurabh Jha,Weidong Li,John L. Tonry,Ryan J. Foley,Robert P. Kirshner,Mark Dickinson,Emily MacDonald,Daniel J. Eisenstein,Mario Livio,Josh Younger,Chun Xu,Tomas Dahlen,Daniel Stern +21 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the HST data to trace the history of cosmic expansion over the last 10 billion years, and found 21 new Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,Gerson Goldhaber,Gerson Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,A. Goobar,Donald E. Groom,I. M. Hook,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,C. R. Pennypacker,Robert Quimby,Christopher Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Mike Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,Warrick J. Couch +44 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured using the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology project.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,R. A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +20 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used spectral and photometric observations of 10 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.16 " z " 0.62.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiattia,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,Robert A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +19 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present observations of 10 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) between 0.16 0 and 4.0 sigma confidence levels, for two fitting methods respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,G. Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,D. E. Groom,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,R. M. Quimby,C. Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Michael G. Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,P. Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,W. J. Couch +31 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured by the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology Project.
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant To Appear in the Astronomical Journal
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,A. Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,Robert A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +17 more
TL;DR: The spectral and photometric observations of 10 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.16 � z � 0.62 were presented in this paper.
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