The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
James R. Lemen,Alan M. Title,David J. Akin,Paul Boerner,C. Chou,Jerry F. Drake,Dexter W. Duncan,Christopher G. Edwards,Frank M. Friedlaender,Gary F. Heyman,Neal E. Hurlburt,N. Katz,Gary D. Kushner,M. Levay,Russell W. Lindgren,D. Mathur,Edward L. McFeaters,Sarah D. Mitchell,Roger A. Rehse,Carolus J. Schrijver,L. Springer,L. Springer,Robert A. Stern,Theodore D. Tarbell,Jean-Pierre Wuelser,C. Jacob Wolfson,C. Yanari,Jay A. Bookbinder,Peter Cheimets,David Caldwell,Edward E. DeLuca,Richard Gates,Leon Golub,Sang Park,William A. Podgorski,R. I. Bush,Philip H. Scherrer,Mark A. Gummin,Peter L. Smith,Gary Auker,Paul Jerram,Peter J. Pool,Regina Soufli,David L. Windt,Sarah Beardsley,Matthew Clapp,J. Lang,Nicholas R. Waltham +47 more
TLDR
The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) as discussed by the authors provides multiple simultaneous high-resolution full-disk images of the corona and transition region up to 0.5 R ⊙ above the solar limb with 1.5-arcsec spatial resolution and 12-second temporal resolution.Abstract:
The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) provides multiple simultaneous high-resolution full-disk images of the corona and transition region up to 0.5 R ⊙ above the solar limb with 1.5-arcsec spatial resolution and 12-second temporal resolution. The AIA consists of four telescopes that employ normal-incidence, multilayer-coated optics to provide narrow-band imaging of seven extreme ultraviolet (EUV) band passes centered on specific lines: Fe xviii (94 A), Fe viii, xxi (131 A), Fe ix (171 A), Fe xii, xxiv (193 A), Fe xiv (211 A), He ii (304 A), and Fe xvi (335 A). One telescope observes C iv (near 1600 A) and the nearby continuum (1700 A) and has a filter that observes in the visible to enable coalignment with images from other telescopes. The temperature diagnostics of the EUV emissions cover the range from 6×104 K to 2×107 K. The AIA was launched as a part of NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission on 11 February 2010. AIA will advance our understanding of the mechanisms of solar variability and of how the Sun’s energy is stored and released into the heliosphere and geospace.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Investigating Energetic X-Shaped Flares on the Outskirts of A Solar Active Region.
TL;DR: The nonlinear force-free field model suggested the formation of a current layer at the HFT, where the current dissipation can be mapped to the X-shaped ribbons via field-aligned heat conduction, and highlights the critical role of HFTs in 3D magnetic reconnection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observational evidence of torus instability as trigger mechanism for coronal mass ejections: the 2011 August 4 filament eruption
Francesco Zuccarello,Francesco Zuccarello,Daniel B. Seaton,Marilena Mierla,Marilena Mierla,Stefaan Poedts,Laurel A. Rachmeler,Paolo Romano,Francesca Zuccarello +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an analysis of the observation of a filament eruption that agrees with the torus instability model, which predicts that a magnetic flux rope embedded in an ambient field undergoes an eruption when the axis of the flux rope reaches a critical height that depends on the topology of the ambient field.
Journal ArticleDOI
Combined Multipoint Remote and In Situ Observations of the Asymmetric Evolution of a Fast Solar Coronal Mass Ejection
T. Rollett,C. Moestl,Manuela Temmer,R. A. Frahm,J. A. Davies,Astrid Veronig,Bojan Vršnak,U. V. Amerstorfer,Charlie J. Farrugia,T. Zic,Tielong Zhang +10 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented an analysis of the fast coronal mass ejection (CME) of 2012 March 7, which was imaged by both STEREO spacecraft and observed in situ by MESSENGER, Venus Express, Wind and Mars Express.
Journal ArticleDOI
The polytropic index of solar coronal plasma in sunspot fan loops and its temperature dependence
TL;DR: In this paper, a slow magneto-acoustic wave propagating along sunspot fan loops from 30 different active regions and computed polytropic indices for several loops at multiple spatial positions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Magnetic Structure and Dynamics of the Erupting Solar Polar Crown Prominence on 2012 March 12
Yingna Su,Yingna Su,Adriaan van Ballegooijen,Patrick I. McCauley,Haisheng Ji,Katharine K. Reeves,Edward E. DeLuca +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the polar crown prominence was investigated and the magnetic support of the prominence vertical threads was studied by studying the structure and dynamics of prominence before and during the eruption using observations from SDO and STEREO-B.
References
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TL;DR: The CHIANTI database as mentioned in this paper is a set of atomic data and transition probabilities necessary to calculate the emission line spectrum of astrophysical plasmas, including atomic energy levels, atomic radiative data such as wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and A values, and electron collisional excitation rates.
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TL;DR: The Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) as discussed by the authors provides wide-field images of the corona and transition region on the solar disc and up to 1.5 R⊙ above the solar limb.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI)
Russell A. Howard,John D. Moses,Angelos Vourlidas,Jeffrey S. Newmark,Dennis G. Socker,Simon Plunkett,Clarence M. Korendyke,J. W. Cook,A. Hurley,Joseph M. Davila,William T. Thompson,O. C. St. Cyr,E. Mentzell,Kimberly I. Mehalick,James R. Lemen,Jean-Pierre Wuelser,Dexter W. Duncan,T. D. Tarbell,C. J. Wolfson,A. Moore,Richard A. Harrison,Nicholas R. Waltham,J. Lang,Christopher J. Davis,C. J. Eyles,H. Mapson-Menard,G. M. Simnett,Jean-Philippe Halain,Jean-Marc Defise,Emmanuel Mazy,Pierre Rochus,Raymond Mercier,Marie-Françoise Ravet,Franck Delmotte,F. Auchère,Jean-Pierre Delaboudiniere,Volker Bothmer,W. Deutsch,Dennis Wang,N. Rich,S. Cooper,V. Stephens,G. Maahs,R. Baugh,D. R. McMullin,T. Carter +45 more
TL;DR: The Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI) is a five telescope package, which has been developed for the Solar Terrestrial Relation Observatory (STEREO) mission.
Journal ArticleDOI
The transition region and coronal explorer
B. N. Handy,Loren W. Acton,Charles C. Kankelborg,C. J. Wolfson,D. J. Akin,Marilyn E. Bruner,R. Caravalho,R.C. Catura,Roger A. Chevalier,Dexter W. Duncan,Christopher G. Edwards,C.N. Feinstein,Samuel L. Freeland,Frank M. Friedlaender,C. Hoffmann,Neal E. Hurlburt,B. Jurcevich,N. Katz,G. A. Kelly,James R. Lemen,M. Levay,R.W. Lindgren,D. Mathur,S.B. Meyer,S.J. Morrison,M. Morrison,R. W. Nightingale,T.P. Pope,R. Rehse,Carolus J. Schrijver,Richard A. Shine,L. Shing,Keith T. Strong,Theodore D. Tarbell,Alan M. Title,D. D. Torgerson,Leon Golub,Jay A. Bookbinder,David Caldwell,Peter Cheimets,William N. Davis,Edward E. DeLuca,R. A. McMullen,Harry P. Warren,D. Amato,Richard R. Fisher,H. Maldonado,C. Parkinson +47 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a contract for the development and flight of an experiment to study the solar atmosphere with excellent spatial and temporal resolution; and reduction and analysis of the resultant data is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) for the Hinode Mission
Leon Golub,Edward E. DeLuca,Gerry Austin,Jay Bookbinder,David Caldwell,Peter Cheimets,Jonathan Cirtain,M. L. Cosmo,Paul B. Reid,A. L. Sette,Mark Weber,Taro Sakao,Ryohei Kano,Kiyoto Shibasaki,Hirohisa Hara,Saku Tsuneta,Kazuyoshi Kumagai,T. Tamura,Masumi Shimojo,Jeff McCracken,James Carpenter,Harlan Haight,Richard Siler,Ernest R. Wright,John M. Tucker,H. Rutledge,Marco Barbera,Giovanni Peres,Salvatore Varisco +28 more
TL;DR: The X-ray Telescope (XRT) of the Hinode mission as mentioned in this paper provides an unprecedented combination of spatial and temporal resolution in solar coronal studies, and the high sensitivity and broad dynamic range of XRT, coupled with the spacecraft's onboard memory capacity and the planned downlink capability, will permit a broad range of solar studies over an extended period of time for targets ranging from quiet Sun to X-flares.
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