The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
James R. Lemen,Alan M. Title,David J. Akin,Paul Boerner,C. Chou,Jerry F. Drake,Dexter W. Duncan,Christopher G. Edwards,Frank M. Friedlaender,Gary F. Heyman,Neal E. Hurlburt,N. Katz,Gary D. Kushner,M. Levay,Russell W. Lindgren,D. Mathur,Edward L. McFeaters,Sarah D. Mitchell,Roger A. Rehse,Carolus J. Schrijver,L. Springer,L. Springer,Robert A. Stern,Theodore D. Tarbell,Jean-Pierre Wuelser,C. Jacob Wolfson,C. Yanari,Jay A. Bookbinder,Peter Cheimets,David Caldwell,Edward E. DeLuca,Richard Gates,Leon Golub,Sang Park,William A. Podgorski,R. I. Bush,Philip H. Scherrer,Mark A. Gummin,Peter L. Smith,Gary Auker,Paul Jerram,Peter J. Pool,Regina Soufli,David L. Windt,Sarah Beardsley,Matthew Clapp,J. Lang,Nicholas R. Waltham +47 more
TLDR
The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) as discussed by the authors provides multiple simultaneous high-resolution full-disk images of the corona and transition region up to 0.5 R ⊙ above the solar limb with 1.5-arcsec spatial resolution and 12-second temporal resolution.Abstract:
The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) provides multiple simultaneous high-resolution full-disk images of the corona and transition region up to 0.5 R ⊙ above the solar limb with 1.5-arcsec spatial resolution and 12-second temporal resolution. The AIA consists of four telescopes that employ normal-incidence, multilayer-coated optics to provide narrow-band imaging of seven extreme ultraviolet (EUV) band passes centered on specific lines: Fe xviii (94 A), Fe viii, xxi (131 A), Fe ix (171 A), Fe xii, xxiv (193 A), Fe xiv (211 A), He ii (304 A), and Fe xvi (335 A). One telescope observes C iv (near 1600 A) and the nearby continuum (1700 A) and has a filter that observes in the visible to enable coalignment with images from other telescopes. The temperature diagnostics of the EUV emissions cover the range from 6×104 K to 2×107 K. The AIA was launched as a part of NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission on 11 February 2010. AIA will advance our understanding of the mechanisms of solar variability and of how the Sun’s energy is stored and released into the heliosphere and geospace.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Secondary Waves, and/or the "Reflection" From and "Transmission" Through a Coronal Hole of an EUV Wave Associated With the 2011 February 15 X2.2 Flare Observed With SDO/AIA and STEREO/EUVI
TL;DR: In this article, the propagation of a coronal wave, also known as "EIT" wave, and its interaction with the coronal hole resulting in secondary waves and/or reflection and transmission are studied.
Journal ArticleDOI
Predicting the corona for the 21 August 2017 total solar eclipse
Zoran Mikic,Cooper Downs,Jon A. Linker,Ronald M. Caplan,Duncan H. Mackay,Lisa Upton,Pete Riley,Roberto Lionello,Tibor Torok,Viacheslav S. Titov,Janvier Wijaya,Miloslav Druckmüller,Jay M. Pasachoff,Jay M. Pasachoff,Wendy Carlos +14 more
TL;DR: In this article, a 3D magnetohydrodynamic model of the solar corona driven by measured magnetic fields was used to predict what the corona would look like one week before the eclipse.
Journal ArticleDOI
Origin and structures of solar eruptions I: Magnetic flux rope
Xin Cheng,Yang Guo,Mingde Ding +2 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the origin and early structures of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flares are discussed from a multi-wavelength observational perspective, with the aim of improving the prediction of the occurrence of CMEs/flares and their effects on geospace and the heliosphere.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genesis and Impulsive Evolution of the 2017 September 10 Coronal Mass Ejection
Astrid Veronig,Tatiana Podladchikova,Karin Dissauer,Manuela Temmer,Daniel B. Seaton,Daniel B. Seaton,David Long,Jingnan Guo,Bojan Vršnak,Louise K. Harra,Bernhard Kliem +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify a hot rim around a quickly expanding cavity, embedded inside a much larger CME shell, which is later observed as the core of the white light CME, challenging the traditional interpretation of the CME three-part morphology.
Journal ArticleDOI
How common are hot magnetic flux ropes in the low solar corona? a statistical study of euv observations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used data at 131, 171, and 304 Å from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory to search for hot flux ropes in 141 M-class and X-class solar flares that occurred at solar longitudes equal to or larger than 50°.
References
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CHIANTI - an atomic database for emission lines - I. Wavelengths greater than 50 Å
TL;DR: The CHIANTI database as mentioned in this paper is a set of atomic data and transition probabilities necessary to calculate the emission line spectrum of astrophysical plasmas, including atomic energy levels, atomic radiative data such as wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and A values, and electron collisional excitation rates.
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EIT: Extreme-UltraViolet Imaging Telescope for the SOHO Mission
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TL;DR: The Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) as discussed by the authors provides wide-field images of the corona and transition region on the solar disc and up to 1.5 R⊙ above the solar limb.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI)
Russell A. Howard,John D. Moses,Angelos Vourlidas,Jeffrey S. Newmark,Dennis G. Socker,Simon Plunkett,Clarence M. Korendyke,J. W. Cook,A. Hurley,Joseph M. Davila,William T. Thompson,O. C. St. Cyr,E. Mentzell,Kimberly I. Mehalick,James R. Lemen,Jean-Pierre Wuelser,Dexter W. Duncan,T. D. Tarbell,C. J. Wolfson,A. Moore,Richard A. Harrison,Nicholas R. Waltham,J. Lang,Christopher J. Davis,C. J. Eyles,H. Mapson-Menard,G. M. Simnett,Jean-Philippe Halain,Jean-Marc Defise,Emmanuel Mazy,Pierre Rochus,Raymond Mercier,Marie-Françoise Ravet,Franck Delmotte,F. Auchère,Jean-Pierre Delaboudiniere,Volker Bothmer,W. Deutsch,Dennis Wang,N. Rich,S. Cooper,V. Stephens,G. Maahs,R. Baugh,D. R. McMullin,T. Carter +45 more
TL;DR: The Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI) is a five telescope package, which has been developed for the Solar Terrestrial Relation Observatory (STEREO) mission.
Journal ArticleDOI
The transition region and coronal explorer
B. N. Handy,Loren W. Acton,Charles C. Kankelborg,C. J. Wolfson,D. J. Akin,Marilyn E. Bruner,R. Caravalho,R.C. Catura,Roger A. Chevalier,Dexter W. Duncan,Christopher G. Edwards,C.N. Feinstein,Samuel L. Freeland,Frank M. Friedlaender,C. Hoffmann,Neal E. Hurlburt,B. Jurcevich,N. Katz,G. A. Kelly,James R. Lemen,M. Levay,R.W. Lindgren,D. Mathur,S.B. Meyer,S.J. Morrison,M. Morrison,R. W. Nightingale,T.P. Pope,R. Rehse,Carolus J. Schrijver,Richard A. Shine,L. Shing,Keith T. Strong,Theodore D. Tarbell,Alan M. Title,D. D. Torgerson,Leon Golub,Jay A. Bookbinder,David Caldwell,Peter Cheimets,William N. Davis,Edward E. DeLuca,R. A. McMullen,Harry P. Warren,D. Amato,Richard R. Fisher,H. Maldonado,C. Parkinson +47 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a contract for the development and flight of an experiment to study the solar atmosphere with excellent spatial and temporal resolution; and reduction and analysis of the resultant data is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) for the Hinode Mission
Leon Golub,Edward E. DeLuca,Gerry Austin,Jay Bookbinder,David Caldwell,Peter Cheimets,Jonathan Cirtain,M. L. Cosmo,Paul B. Reid,A. L. Sette,Mark Weber,Taro Sakao,Ryohei Kano,Kiyoto Shibasaki,Hirohisa Hara,Saku Tsuneta,Kazuyoshi Kumagai,T. Tamura,Masumi Shimojo,Jeff McCracken,James Carpenter,Harlan Haight,Richard Siler,Ernest R. Wright,John M. Tucker,H. Rutledge,Marco Barbera,Giovanni Peres,Salvatore Varisco +28 more
TL;DR: The X-ray Telescope (XRT) of the Hinode mission as mentioned in this paper provides an unprecedented combination of spatial and temporal resolution in solar coronal studies, and the high sensitivity and broad dynamic range of XRT, coupled with the spacecraft's onboard memory capacity and the planned downlink capability, will permit a broad range of solar studies over an extended period of time for targets ranging from quiet Sun to X-flares.
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