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Unravelling Climate Change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya: Rapid Warming in the Mountains and Increasing Extremes

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors show well-established evidence that climate drivers of tropical and extra-tropical origin, such as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the North Atlantic Oscillations (NAO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), the Madden-Julian Oscillator (MJO), and the Arctic OscillATION (ARO) influence the region's weather and climate on multiple spatio-temporal scales.
Abstract
Historically, the climate of the HKH has experienced significant changes that are closely related to the rise and fall of regional cultures and civilizations. Studies show well-established evidence that climate drivers of tropical and extra-tropical origin—such as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), and the Arctic Oscillation—influence the region’s weather and climate on multiple spatio-temporal scales.

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Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings

Tandong Yao
TL;DR: This paper found that the most intensive glacier shrinkage is in the Himalayan region, whereas glacial retreat in the Pamir Plateau region is less apparent, due to changes in atmospheric circulations and precipitation patterns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Projections of Precipitation and Temperature over the South Asian Countries in CMIP6

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the projected changes in temperature and precipitation over six South Asian countries during the twenty-first century, and showed that the CMIP6 models display higher sensitivity to greenhouse gas emissions over South Asia compared with the CMIA5 models.

Seasonal cycle of precipitation over major river basins in South and Southeast Asia: A review of the CMIP5 climate models data for present climate and future climate projections

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the skill of thirty coupled climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) in terms of reproducing properties of the seasonal cycle of precipitation over the major river basins of South and Southeast Asia (Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra and Mekong) for the historical period (1961-2000).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Climate change will affect the Asian water towers.

TL;DR: It is shown that meltwater is extremely important in the Indus basin and important for the Brahmaputra basin, but plays only a modest role for the Ganges, Yangtze, and Yellow rivers, indicating a huge difference in the extent to which climate change is predicted to affect water availability and food security.
Journal ArticleDOI

Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors attempt hemispheric temperature reconstructions with proxy data networks for the past millennium, focusing not just on the reconstructions, but the uncertainties therein, and important caveats.
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