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World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: GERD Global Perspective on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

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TLDR
A century ago, Elie Metchnikoff postulated that lactic acid bacteria offered health benefits capable of promoting longevity and suggested that “intestinal autoint” bacteria should be studied.
Abstract
PROBIOTICS—THE CONCEPTHistory and DefinitionsA century ago, Elie Metchnikoff (a Russian scientist, Nobel laureate, and professor at the Pasteur Institute in Paris) postulated that lactic acid bacteria (LAB) offered health benefits capable of promoting longevity. He suggested that “intestinal autoint

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Citations
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Práticas de médicos brasileiros no manejo de sintomas sugestivos de doença do refluxo gastroesofágico: uma avaliação multidisciplinar

TL;DR: Overall patients' profile and patterns of GERD diagnosis and management seem different between gastroenterologists, general practitioners, otolaryngologists, and cardiologists, which should be addressed to address variability.
Journal ArticleDOI

The views of African and Middle Eastern Gastroenterologists on the management of mild-to-moderate, non-erosive gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)

TL;DR: In this article , the authors provide an overview of the management of mild-to-moderate GERD in patients in Africa and Middle East (AME), focusing on the efficacy and safety of currently available treatments for GERD.
Journal ArticleDOI

General internists of experience suspected variant angina as gastroesophageal reflux diseases in two cases: Heart burn may be related to coronary spasm.

TL;DR: Two cases of active variant angina suspected as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) initially by experienced general internists are described, and general physicians and cardiologists should discriminate GERD from coronary spastic angina or Prinzmetal variant Angina.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ambulatory pH-Impedance Findings Confirm That Grade B Esophagitis Provides Objective Diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

TL;DR: In this article , the Lyon Consensus designates Los Angeles (LA) grade C/D esophagitis or acid exposure time (AET) >6% on impedance-pH monitoring (MII-) as conclusive for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Journal ArticleDOI

Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia as a predictor of heart rate disorders in combination with gastroesophageal reflux disease in children

TL;DR: Milkovskaya-Dimitrova et al. as discussed by the authors examined 100 children aged 8 to 18 years, mean age 13.7±2.7 years, of which 32 children with arrhythmias without combined pathology were group I, 36 children with concomitant GERD -group II and 32 children without concomitant arrhythias -group III.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Montreal Definition and Classification of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Global Evidence-Based Consensus

TL;DR: Novel aspects of the new definition include a patient-centered approach that is independent of endoscopic findings, subclassification of the disease into discrete syndrome, and the recognition of laryngitis, cough, asthma, and dental erosions as possible GERD syndromes.
Book

Coeliac Disease

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Management of Helicobacter pylori infection—the Maastricht IV/ Florence Consensus Report

TL;DR: In this 4th edition of the Maastricht consensus report aspects related to the clinical role of H pylori were looked at again in 2010, with recommendations to guide doctors involved in the management of this infection associated with various clinical conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gluten, major histocompatibility complex, and the small intestine: A molecular and immunobiologic approach to the spectrum of gluten sensitivity (‘celiac sprue’)

TL;DR: The nature and basis of nonresponsive celiac sprue require more thoughtful initiatives to elucidate the immunologic mechanism(s) of unresponsiveness and evaluate possible means of reversal.
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