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World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: GERD Global Perspective on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

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TLDR
A century ago, Elie Metchnikoff postulated that lactic acid bacteria offered health benefits capable of promoting longevity and suggested that “intestinal autoint” bacteria should be studied.
Abstract
PROBIOTICS—THE CONCEPTHistory and DefinitionsA century ago, Elie Metchnikoff (a Russian scientist, Nobel laureate, and professor at the Pasteur Institute in Paris) postulated that lactic acid bacteria (LAB) offered health benefits capable of promoting longevity. He suggested that “intestinal autoint

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Citations
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

TL;DR: The latest Korean guidelines for GERD were published in 2012, and several international guidelines and consensus statements for the management of GERD have also been recently published to provide a better understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
Journal ArticleDOI

O efeito anti-obesidade da Garcinia cambogia em humanos

TL;DR: Os estudos mostram tendencia de um efeito positivo da Garcinia cambogia sobre o controle da obesidade e comorbidades com pouca possibilidade of efeitos colaterais, porem ainda nao existe consenso sobre esse efeitto, dosagem e efe italianas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Familial clustering of hepatocellular carcinoma in HBsAg-positive patients in the United States

TL;DR: HBsAg-positive male HCC patients presented at a younger age than their parents with HCC, and in adult patients with an HCC family history, HCC surveillance should begin at the time of the initial clinic encounter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Washed microbiota transplantation reduces proton pump inhibitor dependency in nonerosive reflux disease

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated whether washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) improves symptoms of non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) dependency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensitive fluorescence detection of saliva pepsin by a supramolecular tandem assay enables the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease

TL;DR: A supramolecular tandem assay through using a reporter pair of sulfonatocalix[4]arene and lucigenin for the sensitive and real-time detection of saliva pepsin, an ideal biomarker for GERD is reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Montreal Definition and Classification of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Global Evidence-Based Consensus

TL;DR: Novel aspects of the new definition include a patient-centered approach that is independent of endoscopic findings, subclassification of the disease into discrete syndrome, and the recognition of laryngitis, cough, asthma, and dental erosions as possible GERD syndromes.
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Coeliac Disease

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Management of Helicobacter pylori infection—the Maastricht IV/ Florence Consensus Report

TL;DR: In this 4th edition of the Maastricht consensus report aspects related to the clinical role of H pylori were looked at again in 2010, with recommendations to guide doctors involved in the management of this infection associated with various clinical conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gluten, major histocompatibility complex, and the small intestine: A molecular and immunobiologic approach to the spectrum of gluten sensitivity (‘celiac sprue’)

TL;DR: The nature and basis of nonresponsive celiac sprue require more thoughtful initiatives to elucidate the immunologic mechanism(s) of unresponsiveness and evaluate possible means of reversal.
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