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World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: GERD Global Perspective on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

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TLDR
A century ago, Elie Metchnikoff postulated that lactic acid bacteria offered health benefits capable of promoting longevity and suggested that “intestinal autoint” bacteria should be studied.
Abstract
PROBIOTICS—THE CONCEPTHistory and DefinitionsA century ago, Elie Metchnikoff (a Russian scientist, Nobel laureate, and professor at the Pasteur Institute in Paris) postulated that lactic acid bacteria (LAB) offered health benefits capable of promoting longevity. He suggested that “intestinal autoint

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Endoscopic anti-reflux therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an updated summary focused on the patient selection, technical details, clinical success, and safety of current and future endoscopic anti-reflux techniques, including transoral incisionless fundoplication and nonablative radiofrequency.
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Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

TL;DR: Current research focuses on implanting the device into more complex patients, such as those with larger hiatal hernias or those with Barrett's esophagus, and cost analysis and predicting and minimizing postoperative dysphagia.

Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Arak, Iran during 2011

TL;DR: Using disinfected tap water in both urban and rural areas in addition to improved access to general health care might have a role in this relative lower prevalence of H. pylori.
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Correlates of gastroenterology health-services utilization among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a large database analysis

TL;DR: Patient and physician’s characteristics were related to high utilization of gastroenterology services among GERD patients, and the associations with age and country of birth might reflect more severe disease.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Montreal Definition and Classification of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Global Evidence-Based Consensus

TL;DR: Novel aspects of the new definition include a patient-centered approach that is independent of endoscopic findings, subclassification of the disease into discrete syndrome, and the recognition of laryngitis, cough, asthma, and dental erosions as possible GERD syndromes.
Book

Coeliac Disease

Journal ArticleDOI

Management of Helicobacter pylori infection—the Maastricht IV/ Florence Consensus Report

TL;DR: In this 4th edition of the Maastricht consensus report aspects related to the clinical role of H pylori were looked at again in 2010, with recommendations to guide doctors involved in the management of this infection associated with various clinical conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gluten, major histocompatibility complex, and the small intestine: A molecular and immunobiologic approach to the spectrum of gluten sensitivity (‘celiac sprue’)

TL;DR: The nature and basis of nonresponsive celiac sprue require more thoughtful initiatives to elucidate the immunologic mechanism(s) of unresponsiveness and evaluate possible means of reversal.
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