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X-ray analysis of ZnO nanoparticles by Williamson–Hall and size–strain plot methods

TLDR
In this paper, the authors used the Williamson-Hall analysis and size-strain plot method to study the individual contributions of crystallite sizes and lattice strain on the peak broadening of ZnO-NPs.
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This article is published in Solid State Sciences.The article was published on 2011-01-01. It has received 1784 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Wurtzite crystal structure & Hexagonal phase.

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The role of glycodendrimer in the structural and optical studies of Co@AgCl core-shell nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel route has been developed for the synthesis of Co@AgCl core-shell nanoparticles using triazolyl glycodendrimer as stabilizing agent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical transport of sprayed In2S3:Ag thin films

TL;DR: In this article, the electrical equivalent circuit of undoped indium sulfide (In2S3:Ag) thin layers were prepared by spray pyrolysis and the films reveal a semiconductor behavior.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detailed investigations on structural properties and transport mechanism governed in Nd 1−x Cd x MnO 3

Abstract: In this paper, we report the results of detailed investigation on structural properties and transport mechanism governed in Nd1−xCdxMnO3 manganites for x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 synthesized using modified combustion method at sintering temperature of 1000 °C. EDAX measurements were taken for elemental analysis which confirm the stoichiometry and success of doping. To understand thermal reactions in precursors, thermo gravimetric analysis was carried out. Intrinsic nature of synthesized compounds was confirmed using FTIR data. XRD measurements were carried out to understand structural properties of the synthesized compounds through Rietveld analysis in the light of calculated various structural parameters. Williamson–Hall method was used for the calculation of crystallite size and lattice strain in the synthesized compounds. Results obtained through structural analysis show increment in octahedral distortion and octahedral tilting in Cd-doped compounds. To understand the morphology of all the samples, SEM analysis was carried out which indicates increment in grain size with Cd doping concentration. Resistivity and magnetoresistance measurements were obtained at various temperatures to understand conduction mechanism. Obtained resistivity data were fitted in various theoretical models to understand the governing conduction mechanism in the synthesized compounds. Temperature dependent resistivity fitting shows that the conduction mechanism follows non-adiabatic and small-polaron hopping above θD/2 (θD is the Debye temperature) and Mott-type variable range hopping below θD/2. Obtained results indicate density of states at Fermi level which increase with magnetic field. Higher MR% was observed in Cd-doped compounds in comparison with pure NdMnO3 compounds.
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Microstructure and optical properties of ZnO nanorods prepared by anodic arc plasma method.

TL;DR: The results prove that ZnO nanorods with hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure were successfully prepared by the anodic arc plasma method in an oxidizing atmosphere.
References
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Book

Elements of X-ray diffraction

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a chemical analysis of X-ray diffraction by Xray Spectrometry and phase-diagram Determination of single crystal structures and phase diagrams.
Book

Physical properties of crystals

John F. Nye
TL;DR: In this paper, the physical properties of crystals systematically in tensor notation are presented, presenting tensor properties in terms of their common mathematical basis and the thermodynamic relations between them.
Book

X-Ray Diffraction: A Practical Approach

TL;DR: In this article, X-Rays and Diffraction Lattices and Crystal Structures and Hexagonal Structures are used for X-Ray Diffraction Experimental Modules: Crystal structure determination, I: Cubic Structures Crystal Structure Determination, II: Hexagonal structures Precise Lattice Parameter Measurements Phase Diagram Determination Detection of Long-Range Ordering Determination of Crystallite Size and Lattite Strain Quantitative Analysis of Powder Mixtures Identification of an Unknown Specimen: Appendices: Plane-Spacing Equations and Unit
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