An object is to provide a semiconductor device of which a manufacturing process is not complicated and by which cost can be suppressed, by forming a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor film typified by zinc oxide, and a manufacturing method thereof. For the semiconductor device, a gate electrode is formed over a substrate; a gate insulating film is formed covering the gate electrode; an oxide semiconductor film is formed over the gate insulating film; and a first conductive film and a second conductive film are formed over the oxide semiconductor film. The oxide semiconductor film has at least a crystallized region in a channel region.

Semiconductor device, and manufacturing method thereof

For 50 years the exponential rise in the power of electronics has been fuelled by an increase in the density of silicon complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistors and improvements to their logic performance. But silicon transistor scaling is now reaching its limits, threatening to end the microelectronics revolution. Attention is turning to a family of materials that is well placed to address this problem: group III-V compound semiconductors. The outstanding electron transport properties of these materials might be central to the development of the first nanometre-scale logic transistors.

Nanometre-scale electronics with III–V compound semiconductors

A diverse spectrum of technology drivers such as improved thermal barriers, higher efficiency thermoelectric energy conversion, phase-change memory, heat-assisted magnetic recording, thermal management of nanoscale electronics, and nanoparticles for thermal medical therapies are motivating studies of the applied physics of thermal transport at the nanoscale. This review emphasizes developments in experiment, theory, and computation in the past ten years and summarizes the present status of the field. Interfaces become increasingly important on small length scales. Research during the past decade has extended studies of interfaces between simple metals and inorganic crystals to interfaces with molecular materials and liquids with systematic control of interface chemistry and physics. At separations on the order of ∼1 nm, the science of radiative transport through nanoscale gaps overlaps with thermal conduction by the coupling of electronic and vibrational excitations across weakly bonded or rough interface...

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Nanoscale thermal transport. II. 2003–2012

Enhancement mode, field effect transistors wherein at least a portion of the transistor structure may be substantially transparent. One variant of the transistor includes a channel layer comprising a substantially insulating, substantially transparent, material selected from ZnO, Sn02, or In203. A gate insulator layer comprising a substantially transparent material is located adjacent to the channel layer so as to define a channel layer/gate insulator layer interface. A second variant of the transistor includes a channel layer comprising a substantially transparent material selected from substantially insulating ZnO, Sn02or In2O3, the substantially insulating ZnO, Sn02, or In203 being produced by annealing. Devices that include the transistors and methods for making the transistors are also disclosed.

Transistor structures and methods for making the same

Scaling of silicon (Si) transistors is predicted to fail below 5-nanometer (nm) gate lengths because of severe short channel effects. As an alternative to Si, certain layered semiconductors are attractive for their atomically uniform thickness down to a monolayer, lower dielectric constants, larger band gaps, and heavier carrier effective mass. Here, we demonstrate molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) transistors with a 1-nm physical gate length using a single-walled carbon nanotube as the gate electrode. These ultrashort devices exhibit excellent switching characteristics with near ideal subthreshold swing of ~65 millivolts per decade and an On/Off current ratio of ~106 Simulations show an effective channel length of ~3.9 nm in the Off state and ~1 nm in the On state.

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MoS2 transistors with 1-nanometer gate lengths

Multi-gate transistors having different channel widths formed on non-planar semiconductor bodies have different sidewall heights and method of manufacturing the same. In an embodiment, a multi-gate SRAM transistor is formed on a non-planar semiconductor body having a greater sidewall height than a non-planar semiconductor body utilized for a multi-gate logic transistor to improve performance of SRAM and logic transistors formed on the same substrate. In another embodiment, to reduce cell area, a first SRAM transistor is formed on a non-planar semiconductor body having a greater sidewall height than a non-planar semiconductor body utilized for a second multi-gate SRAM transistor.

SRAM and logic transistors with variable height multi-gate transistor architecture

The present invention is a CMOS SRAM cell comprising two access devices, each access device comprised of a tri-gate transistor having a single fin; two pull-up devices, each pull-up device comprised of a tri-gate transistor having a single fin; and two pull-down devices, each pull-down device comprised of a tri-gate transistor having multiple fins. A method for manufacturing the CMOS SRAM cell, including the dual fin tri-gate transistor is also provided.

Method and apparatus for improving stability of a 6T CMOS SRAM cell

http://www.ndcl.ee.psu.edu/papers/28_Chau_INFOS_2005_Micro_Engg.pdf

Application of high-κ gate dielectrics and metal gate electrodes to enable silicon and non-silicon logic nanotechnology

Techniques are disclosed for enabling multi-sided condensation of semiconductor fins. The techniques can be employed, for instance, in fabricating fin-based transistors. In one example case, a strain layer is provided on a bulk substrate. The strain layer is associated with a critical thickness that is dependent on a component of the strain layer, and the strain layer has a thickness lower than or equal to the critical thickness. A fin is formed in the substrate and strain layer, such that the fin includes a substrate portion and a strain layer portion. The fin is oxidized to condense the strain layer portion of the fin, so that a concentration of the component in the strain layer changes from a pre-condensation concentration to a higher post-condensation concentration, thereby causing the critical thickness to be exceeded.

Two-dimensional condensation for uniaxially strained semiconductor fins

Architectures and techniques for co-integration of heterogeneous materials, such as group III-V semiconductor materials and group IV semiconductors (e.g., Ge) on a same substrate (e.g. silicon). In embodiments, multi-layer heterogeneous semiconductor material stacks having alternating nanowire and sacrificial layers are employed to release nanowires and permit formation of a coaxial gate structure that completely surrounds a channel region of the nanowire transistor. In embodiments, individual PMOS and NMOS channel semiconductor materials are co-integrated with a starting substrate having a blanket layers of alternating Ge/III-V layers. In embodiments, vertical integration of a plurality of stacked nanowires within an individual PMOS and individual NMOS device enable significant drive current for a given layout area.

Jack T. Kavalieros

Papers

SRAM and logic transistors with variable height multi-gate transistor architecture

Method and apparatus for improving stability of a 6T CMOS SRAM cell

Application of high-κ gate dielectrics and metal gate electrodes to enable silicon and non-silicon logic nanotechnology

Two-dimensional condensation for uniaxially strained semiconductor fins

Cmos implementation of germanium and iii-v nanowires and nanoribbons in gate-all-around architecture