Institution
Iowa State University
Education•Ames, Iowa, United States•
About: Iowa State University is a education organization based out in Ames, Iowa, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Gene. The organization has 50151 authors who have published 107716 publications receiving 3355909 citations. The organization is also known as: Iowa State University of Science and Technology & Iowa State College.
Topics: Population, Gene, Catalysis, Context (language use), Superconductivity
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: This work strongly suppressed the coupling of a single spin in diamond with the surrounding spin bath by using double-axis dynamical decoupling and preserved the coherence was preserved for arbitrary quantum states, as verified by quantum process tomography.
Abstract: Controlling the interaction of a single quantum system with its environment is a fundamental challenge in quantum science and technology. We strongly suppressed the coupling of a single spin in diamond with the surrounding spin bath by using double-axis dynamical decoupling. The coherence was preserved for arbitrary quantum states, as verified by quantum process tomography. The resulting coherence time enhancement followed a general scaling with the number of decoupling pulses. No limit was observed for the decoupling action up to 136 pulses, for which the coherence time was enhanced more than 25 times compared to that obtained with spin echo. These results uncover a new regime for experimental quantum science and allow us to overcome a major hurdle for implementing quantum information protocols.
657 citations
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TL;DR: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network trained on the ‘big data’ ImageNet database is employed to automatically detect cracks in Hot-Mix Asphalt and Portland Cement Concrete surfaced pavement images that also include a variety of non-crack anomalies and defects.
655 citations
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Washington University in St. Louis1, Australian National University2, University of Oxford3, University of Adelaide4, University of Sydney5, Pennsylvania State University6, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute7, University of Cambridge8, University of Oviedo9, University of Washington10, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research11, Weizmann Institute of Science12, Institute for Systems Biology13, University of Melbourne14, Hudson Institute of Medical Research15, Louisiana State University16, University of Canterbury17, University of Münster18, Howard Hughes Medical Institute19, Monash University20, West Virginia University21, New York University22, Institut national de la recherche agronomique23, Iowa State University24, Broad Institute25
TL;DR: It is found that reptile and platypus venom proteins have been co-opted independently from the same gene families; milk protein genes are conserved despite platypuses laying eggs; and immune gene family expansions are directly related to platypUS biology.
Abstract: We present a draft genome sequence of the platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus This monotreme exhibits a fascinating combination of reptilian and mammalian characters For example, platypuses have a coat of fur adapted to an aquatic lifestyle; platypus females lactate, yet lay eggs; and males are equipped with venom similar to that of reptiles Analysis of the first monotreme genome aligned these features with genetic innovations We find that reptile and platypus venom proteins have been co-opted independently from the same gene families; milk protein genes are conserved despite platypuses laying eggs; and immune gene family expansions are directly related to platypus biology Expansions of protein, non-protein-coding RNA and microRNA families, as well as repeat elements, are identified Sequencing of this genome now provides a valuable resource for deep mammalian comparative analyses, as well as for monotreme biology and conservation
653 citations
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TL;DR: The aim of this survey is to enable researchers and system designers to get insights into the working and applications of CPSs and motivate them to propose novel solutions for making wide-scale adoption of CPS a tangible reality.
Abstract: Cyberphysical systems (CPSs) are new class of engineered systems that offer close interaction between cyber and physical components. The field of CPS has been identified as a key area of research, and CPSs are expected to play a major role in the design and development of future systems. In this paper, we survey recent advancements made in the development and applications of CPSs. We classify the existing research work based on their characteristics and identify the future challenges. We also discuss the examples of prototypes of CPSs. The aim of this survey is to enable researchers and system designers to get insights into the working and applications of CPSs and motivate them to propose novel solutions for making wide-scale adoption of CPS a tangible reality.
653 citations
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TL;DR: The current state of knowledge of the phylogeny, environmental distribution, and potential applications of methanotrophs for regional and global issues are summarized, as well as the role of Cu in regulating gene expression and proteome in these cells, its effects on enzymatic and whole-cell activity, and the novel Cu uptake system used by methanOTrophs are summarized.
Abstract: Methanotrophs, cells that consume methane (CH4) as their sole source of carbon and energy, play key roles in the global carbon cycle, including controlling anthropogenic and natural emissions of CH4, the second-most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. These cells have also been widely used for bioremediation of chlorinated solvents, and help sustain diverse microbial communities as well as higher organisms through the conversion of CH4 to complex organic compounds (e.g. in deep ocean and subterranean environments with substantial CH4 fluxes). It has been well-known for over 30 years that copper (Cu) plays a key role in the physiology and activity of methanotrophs, but it is only recently that we have begun to understand how these cells collect Cu, the role Cu plays in CH4 oxidation by the particulate CH4 monooxygenase, the effect of Cu on the proteome, and how Cu affects the ability of methanotrophs to oxidize different substrates. Here we summarize the current state of knowledge of the phylogeny, environmental distribution, and potential applications of methanotrophs for regional and global issues, as well as the role of Cu in regulating gene expression and proteome in these cells, its effects on enzymatic and whole-cell activity, and the novel Cu uptake system used by methanotrophs.
653 citations
Authors
Showing all 50392 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Feng Zhang | 172 | 1278 | 181865 |
Yang Gao | 168 | 2047 | 146301 |
Steven N. Blair | 165 | 879 | 132929 |
Carlos Bustamante | 161 | 770 | 106053 |
Darien Wood | 160 | 2174 | 136596 |
Pete Smith | 156 | 2464 | 138819 |
Richard J. Davidson | 156 | 602 | 91414 |
Mark Raymond Adams | 147 | 1187 | 135038 |
H. A. Neal | 141 | 1903 | 115480 |
Mitchell Wayne | 139 | 1810 | 108776 |
Frank Filthaut | 135 | 1684 | 103590 |
Tiziano Rovelli | 135 | 1441 | 90518 |
Francesco Navarria | 135 | 1535 | 91427 |
Francesca Romana Cavallo | 135 | 1571 | 92392 |
Yasar Onel | 134 | 1424 | 92200 |