Saint Francis University

About: Saint Francis University is a education organization based out in Loretto, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Osteoblast. The organization has 1694 authors who have published 2038 publications receiving 87149 citations.

Occupational exposures and utilisation of HIV postexposure prophylaxis amongst health workers of three hospitals in Tanzania’s Lake Zone

Abstract: Occupational exposures predispose health workers (HWs) to a risk of HIV infection. When properly used, HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) can significantly reduce this risk. Th purpose of this study was to determine the extent and types of occupational exposures, availability of PEP guidelines, and utilisation of PEP amongst HWs. A cross-sectional mixed methods baseline study was conducted between March and May 2014 using a structured questionnaire administered to 236 HWs from Shinyanga, Sengerema and Musoma hospitals in Tanzania. Relationships between variables were determined using the chi-square test. Qualitative data was gathered during interviews with key informants and walkthrough observations in the hospital wards, and analysed using the framework method. Majority of respondents were nurses (53%), over 40 years old (61%) with more than 20 years (40%) of hospital experience. Needle stick and sharp injuries were experienced by 31% of respondents whilst 26% experienced splashes. Only 28% of splashes were reported compared to 80% and 68% of needle sticks and sharp injuries, respectively. Those who experienced needle sticks were more likely to report the incident ( p < 0.001), receive testing ( p < 0.003) or PEP ( p = 0.005). Although 66% reported the availability of PEP guidelines, only 39% of exposed HWs received PEP. Occupational exposures are common in these hospitals. HWs under-report and suboptimally use PEP services. Health worker safety programmes should establish functional systems for reporting and adherence to PEP procedures. Future research should establish factors that determine compliance with PEP procedures.

Concomitant placement of dialysis and infusion catheters in the right internal jugular vein in the intensive care setting: Is it safe?

Abstract: Purpose:This study examined the safety and efficacy of placing both a central venous dialysis catheter and a central venous catheter for infusion in the right internal jugular vein compared to only...

Growth and Program Evaluation in Community Health Education Centers

Abstract: An increasing number of health education centers deliver health education to various segments of the population. Currently, 25 centers provide health education to over three quarters of a million individuals annually. The centers utilize state-of-the-art classroom technology in carefully designed classrooms. The programs are delivered by trained teachers and are often interactive. This study was conducted to examine the current status and the use of program evaluations in health education centers throughout the United States. Questionnaires were sent to all executive directors belonging to the National Association of Health Education Centers. Information on programmatic and operating procedures as well as efforts to evaluate educational programs were requested. Twenty of the 25 centers returned questionnaires. The median operating budget was $312,500, for a reported 21 (median) different programs offered. Eighty-nine percent of the centers performed some form of program evaluation, but there was ...