2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
Paul K. Whelton,Robert M. Carey,Wilbert S. Aronow,Donald E. Casey,Karen J. Collins,Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb,Sondra M. DePalma,Samuel S. Gidding,Kenneth Jamerson,Daniel W. Jones,Eric J. MacLaughlin,Paul Muntner,Bruce Ovbiagele,Sidney C. Smith,Crystal C. Spencer,Randall S. Stafford,Sandra J. Taler,Randal J. Thomas,Kim A. Williams,Jeff D. Williamson,Jackson T. Wright +20 more
TLDR
Since 1980, the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association have translated scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines (guidelines) with recommendations to improve cardiovascular health.Abstract:
Since 1980, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) have translated scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines (guidelines) with recommendations to improve cardiovascular health. In 2013, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Advisoryread more
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Association between neighborhood-level socioeconomic deprivation and incident hypertension: A longitudinal analysis of data from the Dallas heart study.
Sophie E Claudel,Joel Adu-Brimpong,Alnesha Banks,Colby Ayers,Michelle A. Albert,Sandeep R Das,James A. de Lemos,Tammy Leonard,Ian J. Neeland,Joshua P Rivers,Tiffany M. Powell-Wiley +10 more
TL;DR: Findings highlight the potential impact of adverse neighborhood conditions on cardiometabolic outcomes, such as hypertension, which is a leading economic and medical burden in the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mortality Outcomes With Intensive Blood Pressure Targets in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
TL;DR: An intensive BP target of <130 mm Hg decreases all-cause mortality when compared with a standard target of<140 mmHg in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3 or greater who are not undergoing intensive glycemic therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Aortic Stiffness is Associated with Increased Risk of Incident Dementia in Older Adults
Chendi Cui,Akira Sekikawa,Lewis H. Kuller,Oscar L. Lopez,Anne B. Newman,Allison L. Kuipers,Rachel H. Mackey +6 more
TL;DR: HighercfPWV was related to lower physical activity intensity and higher systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and waist circumference measured 5 years prior, and higher cfPWVs remained significantly associated with dementia risk when further adjusted for education, race, APOEɛ4, diabetes, body mass index, mean arterial pressure, and anti-hypertensive medication.
Journal ArticleDOI
The 2020 “WHO Technical Specifications for Automated Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Measuring Devices With Cuff”
Oommen John,Oommen John,Norm R.C. Campbell,Tammy M. Brady,Margret Farrell,Cherian Varghese,Adriana Velazquez Berumen,Laura A. Velez Ruiz Gaitan,Nicola Toffelmire,Mohammad Ameel,Mulugeta Mideksa,Marc G. Jaffe,Aletta E. Schutte,Aletta E. Schutte,Taskeen Khan,Taskeen Khan,Laura Patricia Lopez Meneses +16 more
TL;DR: A recent World Health Organization report has outlined the technical specifications for automated noninvasive clinical BP measurement with cuff The report is applicable to ambulatory, home, and office devices used for clinical purposes The report recommends that for routine clinical purposes, automated devices be used, an upper arm cuff be used and only automated devices that have passed accepted international accuracy standards (eg, the International Organization for Standardization 81060-2; 2018 protocol) be used as discussed by the authors.
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Medical and lifestyle management of peripheral arterial disease.
TL;DR: Overall, a multifactorial approach is recommended to alter the natural history of this condition and smoking cessation counseling or pharmacotherapy is recommended, although new strategies are needed.
References
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Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
TL;DR: A new quantity is developed, I 2, which the authors believe gives a better measure of the consistency between trials in a meta-analysis, which is susceptible to the number of trials included in the meta- analysis.
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Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
TL;DR: Funnel plots, plots of the trials' effect estimates against sample size, are skewed and asymmetrical in the presence of publication bias and other biases Funnel plot asymmetry, measured by regression analysis, predicts discordance of results when meta-analyses are compared with single large trials.
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Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis
TL;DR: It is concluded that H and I2, which can usually be calculated for published meta-analyses, are particularly useful summaries of the impact of heterogeneity, and one or both should be presented in publishedMeta-an analyses in preference to the test for heterogeneity.
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The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report.
Aram V. Chobanian,George L. Bakris,Henry R. Black,William C. Cushman,Lee A. Green,Joseph L. Izzo,Daniel W. Jones,Barry J. Materson,Suzanne Oparil,Jackson T. Wright,Edward J. Roccella +10 more
TL;DR: The most effective therapy prescribed by the most careful clinician will control hypertension only if patients are motivated, and empathy builds trust and is a potent motivator.
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The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Julian P T Higgins,Douglas G. Altman,Peter C Gøtzsche,Peter Jüni,David Moher,Andrew D Oxman,Jelena Savović,Kenneth F. Schulz,Laura Weeks,Jonathan A C Sterne +9 more
TL;DR: The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias aims to make the process clearer and more accurate.
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2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension.
B. Williams,G. Mancia,Wilko Spiering,Agabiti Rosei E,M. Azizi,Michel Burnier,Denis Clement,A. Coca,de Simone G,A Dominiczak,T. Kahan,Felix Mahfoud,Josep Redon,L.M. Ruilope,Alberto Zanchetti,Mary Kerins,S.E. Kjeldsen,Reinhold Kreutz,S. Laurent,Lip Gyh.,Richard J McManus,Krzysztof Narkiewicz,Frank Ruschitzka,R.E. Schmieder,Evgeny Shlyakhto,Constantinos Tsioufis,Aboyans,Ileana Desormais +27 more
2014 Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Report From the Panel Members Appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)
Paul A. James,Suzanne Oparil,Barry L. Carter,William C. Cushman,Cheryl Dennison-Himmelfarb,Joel Handler,Daniel T. Lackland,Michael L. LeFevre,Thomas D. MacKenzie,Olugbenga Ogedegbe,Sidney C. Smith,Laura P. Svetkey,Sandra J. Taler,Raymond R. Townsend,Jackson T. Wright,Andrew S. Narva,Eduardo Ortiz +16 more