2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
Paul K. Whelton,Robert M. Carey,Wilbert S. Aronow,Donald E. Casey,Karen J. Collins,Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb,Sondra M. DePalma,Samuel S. Gidding,Kenneth Jamerson,Daniel W. Jones,Eric J. MacLaughlin,Paul Muntner,Bruce Ovbiagele,Sidney C. Smith,Crystal C. Spencer,Randall S. Stafford,Sandra J. Taler,Randal J. Thomas,Kim A. Williams,Jeff D. Williamson,Jackson T. Wright +20 more
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Since 1980, the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association have translated scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines (guidelines) with recommendations to improve cardiovascular health.Abstract:
Since 1980, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) have translated scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines (guidelines) with recommendations to improve cardiovascular health. In 2013, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Advisoryread more
Citations
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Lifestyle interventions for the prevention and treatment of hypertension
Pedro L. Valenzuela,Pedro Carrera-Bastos,Beatriz G. Gálvez,Gema Ruiz-Hurtado,Jose M. Ordovas,Jose M. Ordovas,Luis M. Ruilope,Alejandro Lucia +7 more
TL;DR: Strong evidence supports the benefits of regular physical activity and exercise for the prevention and management of hypertension, and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet is the most effective dietary approach to prevent hypertension and to reduce blood pressure in individuals with pre-hypertension or hypertension.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cerebrovascular Disease: Primary and Secondary Stroke Prevention.
Fan Z. Caprio,Farzaneh A. Sorond +1 more
TL;DR: Primary prevention of recurrent strokes relies on the workup and a tailored treatment targeted at the mechanisms responsible for the incident stroke or transient ischemic attack.
Journal ArticleDOI
High dietary salt-induced dendritic cell activation underlies microbial dysbiosis-associated hypertension.
Jane F. Ferguson,Luul A. Aden,Natalia R. Barbaro,Justin P Van Beusecum,Liang Xiao,Alan J. Simmons,Cassandra Warden,Lejla Pasic,Lauren E. Himmel,Mary Kay Washington,Frank Revetta,Shilin Zhao,Shivani Kumaresan,Matthew B. Scholz,Zheng-Zheng Tang,Guanhua Chen,Muredach P. Reilly,Annet Kirabo +17 more
TL;DR: In humans and mice, high salt intake was associated with changes in the gut microbiome reflecting an increase in Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and genus Prevotella bacteria and predisposed mice to vascular inflammation and hypertension in response to a sub-pressor dose of angiotensin II.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nighttime Blood Pressure Measured by Home Blood Pressure Monitoring as an Independent Predictor of Cardiovascular Events in General Practice.
Kazuomi Kario,Hiroshi Kanegae,Naoko Tomitani,Yukie Okawara,Takeshi Fujiwara,Yuichiro Yano,Satoshi Hoshide +6 more
TL;DR: This is among the first and largest nationwide practice-based study demonstrating that nighttime SBP obtained using a home device is a predictor of incident CVD events, independent of in-office and morning in-home SBP measurement.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gender Differences in Hypertension
TL;DR: Different roles of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/Apelin signaling, sex hormone, endothelin-1, and sympathetic nervous activity contribute to sex differences in blood pressure control, and the underlying mechanisms responsible for hypertension are summarized.
References
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Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
TL;DR: A new quantity is developed, I 2, which the authors believe gives a better measure of the consistency between trials in a meta-analysis, which is susceptible to the number of trials included in the meta- analysis.
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Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
TL;DR: Funnel plots, plots of the trials' effect estimates against sample size, are skewed and asymmetrical in the presence of publication bias and other biases Funnel plot asymmetry, measured by regression analysis, predicts discordance of results when meta-analyses are compared with single large trials.
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Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis
TL;DR: It is concluded that H and I2, which can usually be calculated for published meta-analyses, are particularly useful summaries of the impact of heterogeneity, and one or both should be presented in publishedMeta-an analyses in preference to the test for heterogeneity.
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The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report.
Aram V. Chobanian,George L. Bakris,Henry R. Black,William C. Cushman,Lee A. Green,Joseph L. Izzo,Daniel W. Jones,Barry J. Materson,Suzanne Oparil,Jackson T. Wright,Edward J. Roccella +10 more
TL;DR: The most effective therapy prescribed by the most careful clinician will control hypertension only if patients are motivated, and empathy builds trust and is a potent motivator.
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The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Julian P T Higgins,Douglas G. Altman,Peter C Gøtzsche,Peter Jüni,David Moher,Andrew D Oxman,Jelena Savović,Kenneth F. Schulz,Laura Weeks,Jonathan A C Sterne +9 more
TL;DR: The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias aims to make the process clearer and more accurate.
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