2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
Paul K. Whelton,Robert M. Carey,Wilbert S. Aronow,Donald E. Casey,Karen J. Collins,Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb,Sondra M. DePalma,Samuel S. Gidding,Kenneth Jamerson,Daniel W. Jones,Eric J. MacLaughlin,Paul Muntner,Bruce Ovbiagele,Sidney C. Smith,Crystal C. Spencer,Randall S. Stafford,Sandra J. Taler,Randal J. Thomas,Kim A. Williams,Jeff D. Williamson,Jackson T. Wright +20 more
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Since 1980, the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association have translated scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines (guidelines) with recommendations to improve cardiovascular health.Abstract:
Since 1980, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) have translated scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines (guidelines) with recommendations to improve cardiovascular health. In 2013, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Advisoryread more
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Nighttime home blood pressure as a mediator of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in cardiovascular events.
TL;DR: In this article, the association between N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events is mediated in part by a pathway of increased nighttime blood pressure (BP) that involves volume overload.
Journal ArticleDOI
Blood pressure measurement in special populations and circumstances.
George S. Stergiou,Eamon Dolan,Anastasios Kollias,Neil Poulter,Andrew Shennan,Jan A. Staessen,Jan A. Staessen,Zhenyu Zhang,Michael A. Weber +8 more
TL;DR: Issues relating to the measurement of BP and the diagnosis of hypertension in selected special populations, as well as in low‐resource settings, where a simplified yet efficient evaluation strategy is necessary are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The effect of dietary fiber (oat bran) supplement on blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension: A randomized controlled trial.
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of supplementing relatively sufficient dietary fiber (DF) on patients with essential hypertension (HTN) was explored, where one bag of oat bran (30 grams/d) supplement (containing DF 8.9 grams) was delivered to the DF group and the office BP, 24h ambulatory blood pressure, and gut microbiota were measured at baseline and third month.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multiple poor sleep characteristics and metabolic abnormalities consistent with metabolic syndrome among white, black, and Hispanic/Latina women: modification by menopausal status.
TL;DR: Poor sleep was positively associated with MetS prevalence and Associations between individual poor sleep characteristics were stronger among premenopausal compared to postmenopausal women but did not vary by race/ethnicity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Psychological distress in older adults linked to immigrant status, dietary intake, and physical health conditions in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)
Karen M. Davison,Yu Lung,Shen Lamson Lin,Hongmei Tong,Karen M. Kobayashi,Esme Fuller-Thomson +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the relationship between Kessler's psychological distress Scale-K10 and immigrant status (recent/mid-term, 24), and found that nutritional factors, immigration status, social, and health-related problems are strongly associated with psychological distress among midlife and older adults.
References
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Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
TL;DR: A new quantity is developed, I 2, which the authors believe gives a better measure of the consistency between trials in a meta-analysis, which is susceptible to the number of trials included in the meta- analysis.
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Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
TL;DR: Funnel plots, plots of the trials' effect estimates against sample size, are skewed and asymmetrical in the presence of publication bias and other biases Funnel plot asymmetry, measured by regression analysis, predicts discordance of results when meta-analyses are compared with single large trials.
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Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis
TL;DR: It is concluded that H and I2, which can usually be calculated for published meta-analyses, are particularly useful summaries of the impact of heterogeneity, and one or both should be presented in publishedMeta-an analyses in preference to the test for heterogeneity.
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The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report.
Aram V. Chobanian,George L. Bakris,Henry R. Black,William C. Cushman,Lee A. Green,Joseph L. Izzo,Daniel W. Jones,Barry J. Materson,Suzanne Oparil,Jackson T. Wright,Edward J. Roccella +10 more
TL;DR: The most effective therapy prescribed by the most careful clinician will control hypertension only if patients are motivated, and empathy builds trust and is a potent motivator.
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The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Julian P T Higgins,Douglas G. Altman,Peter C Gøtzsche,Peter Jüni,David Moher,Andrew D Oxman,Jelena Savović,Kenneth F. Schulz,Laura Weeks,Jonathan A C Sterne +9 more
TL;DR: The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias aims to make the process clearer and more accurate.
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