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Book ChapterDOI

A Survey of Attacks on Ethereum Smart Contracts SoK

Nicola Atzei, +2 more
- Vol. 10204, pp 164-186
TLDR
This work analyses the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities, and shows a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.
Abstract
Smart contracts are computer programs that can be correctly executed by a network of mutually distrusting nodes, without the need of an external trusted authority. Since smart contracts handle and transfer assets of considerable value, besides their correct execution it is also crucial that their implementation is secure against attacks which aim at stealing or tampering the assets. We study this problem in Ethereum, the most well-known and used framework for smart contracts so far. We analyse the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities. We show a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Implementation and Execution of Blockchain Technology in the Field of Education

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors employ blockchain technology to address security concerns about the sharing of student educational credentials, and describe how to implement it as a decentralized application (DApp) based on the trials run, cost and performance analyses are also done.
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A blockchain-based pattern for confidential and pseudo-anonymous contract enforcement.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a pattern-based solution based on a real-life use case: transportation of refrigerated goods, which allows the execution of automatable legal contract clauses, where its execution states are stored in an on-chain smart-contract and the logic needed to enforce it wraps it off-chain.
Posted Content

Targeting the Weakest Link: Social Engineering Attacks in Ethereum Smart Contracts

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper explored the possibility and existence of new social engineering attacks beyond smart contract honeypots, and presented two novel classes of Ethereum social engineering attack, Address Manipulation and Homograph.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blockchain-native mechanism supporting the circulation of complex physical assets

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a blockchain-native mechanism supporting complex physical assets, including a novel digital asset model and transaction validity guarantee protocol, which can fully describe different associations and their influence on the transaction execution order.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Machine Learning Based Bug Prediction Engine For Smart Contracts

TL;DR: This study develops Machine Learning-based Bug Predictor for Solidity (MLBP-Solidity) which predicts files that would be reported by all the previous bug detection tools and achieves 91-99% accuracy, depending on the type of predicted bug.
References
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Book

Isabelle/HOL: A Proof Assistant for Higher-Order Logic

TL;DR: This presentation discusses Functional Programming in HOL, which aims to provide students with an understanding of the programming language through the lens of Haskell.

Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger

Gavin Wood
TL;DR: Ethereum as mentioned in this paper is a transactional singleton machine with shared state, which can be seen as a simple application on a decentralised, but singleton, compute resource, and it provides a plurality of resources, each with a distinct state and operating code but able to interact through a message-passing framework with others.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks

Nick Szabo
- 01 Sep 1997 - 
TL;DR: Protocols with application in important contracting areas, including credit, content rights management, payment systems, and contracts with bearer are discussed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the Security and Performance of Proof of Work Blockchains

TL;DR: This paper introduces a novel quantitative framework to analyse the security and performance implications of various consensus and network parameters of PoW blockchains and devise optimal adversarial strategies for double-spending and selfish mining while taking into account real world constraints.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Making Smart Contracts Smarter

TL;DR: This paper investigates the security of running smart contracts based on Ethereum in an open distributed network like those of cryptocurrencies, and proposes ways to enhance the operational semantics of Ethereum to make contracts less vulnerable.
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Why ethereum is important?

The provided paper does not explicitly mention why Ethereum is important.