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Book ChapterDOI

A Survey of Attacks on Ethereum Smart Contracts SoK

Nicola Atzei, +2 more
- Vol. 10204, pp 164-186
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TLDR
This work analyses the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities, and shows a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.
Abstract
Smart contracts are computer programs that can be correctly executed by a network of mutually distrusting nodes, without the need of an external trusted authority. Since smart contracts handle and transfer assets of considerable value, besides their correct execution it is also crucial that their implementation is secure against attacks which aim at stealing or tampering the assets. We study this problem in Ethereum, the most well-known and used framework for smart contracts so far. We analyse the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities. We show a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

SMACS: Smart Contract Access Control Service

TL;DR: SMACS as discussed by the authors is a framework where updatable and sophisticated Access Control Rules (ACRs) for smart contracts can be realized with low cost, shifting the burden of expensive ACRs validation and management operations to an off-chain infrastructure, while implementing on-chain only lightweight token-based access control.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Comparative study of permissioned blockchain solutions for enterprises

TL;DR: This paper has discussed permissioned blockchain frameworks and analyze them comparatively on the bases of consensus range, modularity, language support, privacy, transaction rate, currency, and accumulate the adoption rate from these filters.
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Analysis of Blockchain Solutions for E-Voting: A Systematic Literature Review

TL;DR: This paper is interested in reviewing the most revealing e-voting solutions based on blockchain technology and finds that the blockchain technology allows to remove the TTP and decentralize transactions while offering a transparent and fully protected data storage.
Book ChapterDOI

Blockchains and Smart Contracts: A Threat for the Legal Industry?

TL;DR: How blockchain can potentially disrupt the legal industry is in the focus of this chapter, and three pillars of legal systems are differentiated, namely intermediaries and notary services; courts, judges, and trials; and companies and the financial market.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laying the foundation for smart contract development : an integrated engineering process model

TL;DR: An integrated process model for engineering DLT-based smart contracts that accounts for the specificities of DLT and serves as a generic framework which will support application development in all fields in which DLT can be applied.
References
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Book

Isabelle/HOL: A Proof Assistant for Higher-Order Logic

TL;DR: This presentation discusses Functional Programming in HOL, which aims to provide students with an understanding of the programming language through the lens of Haskell.

Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger

Gavin Wood
TL;DR: Ethereum as mentioned in this paper is a transactional singleton machine with shared state, which can be seen as a simple application on a decentralised, but singleton, compute resource, and it provides a plurality of resources, each with a distinct state and operating code but able to interact through a message-passing framework with others.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks

Nick Szabo
- 01 Sep 1997 - 
TL;DR: Protocols with application in important contracting areas, including credit, content rights management, payment systems, and contracts with bearer are discussed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the Security and Performance of Proof of Work Blockchains

TL;DR: This paper introduces a novel quantitative framework to analyse the security and performance implications of various consensus and network parameters of PoW blockchains and devise optimal adversarial strategies for double-spending and selfish mining while taking into account real world constraints.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Making Smart Contracts Smarter

TL;DR: This paper investigates the security of running smart contracts based on Ethereum in an open distributed network like those of cryptocurrencies, and proposes ways to enhance the operational semantics of Ethereum to make contracts less vulnerable.
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Why ethereum is important?

The provided paper does not explicitly mention why Ethereum is important.