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Book ChapterDOI

A Survey of Attacks on Ethereum Smart Contracts SoK

Nicola Atzei, +2 more
- Vol. 10204, pp 164-186
TLDR
This work analyses the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities, and shows a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.
Abstract
Smart contracts are computer programs that can be correctly executed by a network of mutually distrusting nodes, without the need of an external trusted authority. Since smart contracts handle and transfer assets of considerable value, besides their correct execution it is also crucial that their implementation is secure against attacks which aim at stealing or tampering the assets. We study this problem in Ethereum, the most well-known and used framework for smart contracts so far. We analyse the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities. We show a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Classification of Smart Contract Bugs Using the NIST Bugs Framework

TL;DR: This paper presents the first formal classifications of known bugs in smart contract systems using NIST’s Bugs Framework and proposes two new classes: Distributed System Protocol (DSP) and Distributed system Resource Management (DRM).
Book ChapterDOI

Attainable Hacks on Keystore Files in Ethereum Wallets—A Systematic Analysis

TL;DR: A systematic analysis on hacking methods from the existing literature and experiments to find how the Ethereum wallet’s keystore file is vulnerable to the adversaries showed that the dictionary attack is more efficient to hack the key store file than the brute-force attack.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blockchain as IoT Economy Enabler: A Review of Architectural Aspects

TL;DR: It is observed that there are very few examples of IoT projects that fully exploit the potential of the blockchain, and a reasoned review of several architectural choices in light of typical requirements of those applications and their impact on transaction throughput, latency, costs, limits on ecosystem growth, and so on is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distributed Ledger Technologies for Network Slicing: A Survey

- 01 Jan 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors present the state-of-the-art in network slicing through a global architecture that aggregates the various proposals into a coherent whole while showing the motivation behind applying blockchain and smart contracts to network slicing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integration of Privacy Protection and Blockchain-Based Food Safety Traceability: Potential and Challenges

TL;DR: The study provides a systematic review of the use of PP technology in food traceability and identifies the security needs at each stage offood traceability in terms of data flow and technology.
References
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Book

Isabelle/HOL: A Proof Assistant for Higher-Order Logic

TL;DR: This presentation discusses Functional Programming in HOL, which aims to provide students with an understanding of the programming language through the lens of Haskell.

Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger

Gavin Wood
TL;DR: Ethereum as mentioned in this paper is a transactional singleton machine with shared state, which can be seen as a simple application on a decentralised, but singleton, compute resource, and it provides a plurality of resources, each with a distinct state and operating code but able to interact through a message-passing framework with others.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks

Nick Szabo
- 01 Sep 1997 - 
TL;DR: Protocols with application in important contracting areas, including credit, content rights management, payment systems, and contracts with bearer are discussed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the Security and Performance of Proof of Work Blockchains

TL;DR: This paper introduces a novel quantitative framework to analyse the security and performance implications of various consensus and network parameters of PoW blockchains and devise optimal adversarial strategies for double-spending and selfish mining while taking into account real world constraints.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Making Smart Contracts Smarter

TL;DR: This paper investigates the security of running smart contracts based on Ethereum in an open distributed network like those of cryptocurrencies, and proposes ways to enhance the operational semantics of Ethereum to make contracts less vulnerable.
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Why ethereum is important?

The provided paper does not explicitly mention why Ethereum is important.