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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A synthetic luciferin improves bioluminescence imaging in live mice.

TLDR
Injection of mice with a synthetic luciferin, CycLuc1, improves BLI with existing luciferase reporters and enables imaging in the brain that could not be achieved with D-luciferin.
Abstract
Firefly luciferase is the most widely used optical reporter for noninvasive bioluminescence imaging (BLI) in rodents. BLI relies on the ability of the injected luciferase substrate D-luciferin to access luciferase-expressing cells and tissues within the animal. Here we show that injection of mice with a synthetic luciferin, CycLuc1, improves BLI with existing luciferase reporters and enables imaging in the brain that could not be achieved with D-luciferin.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-cell bioluminescence imaging of deep tissue in freely moving animals

TL;DR: AkaBLI produced emissions in vivo that were brighter by a factor of 100 to 1000 than conventional systems, allowing noninvasive visualization of single cells deep inside freely moving animals, and is therefore a bioengineered light source to spur unprecedented scientific, medical, and industrial applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

1001 lights: luciferins, luciferases, their mechanisms of action and applications in chemical analysis, biology and medicine

TL;DR: The properties and applications of d-luciferin, coelenterazine, bacterial, Cypridina and dinoflagellate luciferins and their analogues along with their corresponding luciferases are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

In Vivo Molecular Bioluminescence Imaging: New Tools and Applications

TL;DR: In vivo bioluminescence imaging is an optical molecular imaging technique used to visualize molecular and cellular processes in health and diseases and to follow the fate of cells with high sensitivity using luciferase-based gene reporters.
Journal ArticleDOI

A luciferin analogue generating near-infrared bioluminescence achieves highly sensitive deep-tissue imaging

TL;DR: The bioluminescence produced by AkaLumine-HCl in reactions with native firefly luciferase is in the near-infrared wavelength ranges, and yields significantly increased target-detection sensitivity from deep tissues with maximal signals attained at very low concentrations, as compared with D-luciferin and emerging synthetic luciferin CycLuc1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Red-shifted luciferase–luciferin pairs for enhanced bioluminescence imaging

TL;DR: The development of red-shifted luciferins based on synthetic coelenterazine analogs and corresponding mutants of NanoLuc that enable bright bioluminescence are described and one pair showed superior in vitro and in vivo sensitivity over commonly used biolumeinescence reporters is adapted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A robust and high-throughput Cre reporting and characterization system for the whole mouse brain

TL;DR: A set of Cre reporter mice with strong, ubiquitous expression of fluorescent proteins of different spectra is generated and enables direct visualization of fine dendritic structures and axonal projections of the labeled neurons, which is useful in mapping neuronal circuitry, imaging and tracking specific cell populations in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in In Vivo Bioluminescence Imaging of Gene Expression

TL;DR: In vivo bioluminescence imaging has been combined with in vivo fluorescence imaging methods, which has enabled the real-time study of immune cell trafficking, of various genetic regulatory elements in transgenic mice, and of in vivo gene transfer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of a mouse strain expressing Cre recombinase from the 3′ untranslated region of the dopamine transporter locus

TL;DR: This knockin mouse can be used for generating tissue specific knockouts in mice carrying genes flanked by loxP sites, and will facilitate the analysis of gene function in dopaminergic neurons.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shifting foci of hematopoiesis during reconstitution from single stem cells

TL;DR: This article used bioluminescence imaging to monitor engraftment from single luciferase-labeled hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in irradiated recipients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emission spectra of bioluminescent reporters and interaction with mammalian tissue determine the sensitivity of detection in vivo

TL;DR: Broad spectral emitters were created through gene fusions between CBGr68 and CBRed, resulting in enzymes with broader emission spectra, featuring two peaks whose intensities are differentially affected by temperature and tissue depth.
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