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A two-directional approach for grating based differential phase contrast imaging using hard x-rays.

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TLDR
A two-directional approach for grating based x-ray differential phase contrast imaging with particular emphasis on the algorithm for proper phase retrieval to retrieve good quality and artifact-free phase images.
Abstract
We report on a two-directional approach for grating based x-ray differential phase contrast imaging. In order to retrieve good quality and artifact-free phase images for quantitative analysis and image processing, particular emphasis is put on the algorithm for proper phase retrieval. Examples of application are discussed that demonstrate the functionality of the method even in cases where the one-dimensional phase integration fails completely.

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Journal ArticleDOI

X-ray phase-contrast imaging: from pre-clinical applications towards clinics

TL;DR: An overview of the main theoretical and experimental developments and of the important steps performed towards the clinical implementation of phase-contrast x-ray imaging is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

An outlook on x-ray CT research and development.

TL;DR: 12 topics the authors expect to be critical in the next decade of computed tomography research and development are emphasized, emphasizing analytic reconstruction, iterative reconstruction, local/interior reconstruction, flat-panel based CT, dual-source CT, multi- source CT, novel scanning modes, energy-sensitive CT, nano-CT, artifact reduction, modality fusion, and phase-contrast CT.
Journal Article

[An outlook on X-ray CT research and development].

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors share their opinions on the research and development in this field, emphasizing 12 topics they expect to be critical in the next decade: analytic reconstruction, iterative reconstruction, local/interior reconstruction, flat-panel based CT, dual-source CT, multi-sourceCT, novel scanning modes, energy-sensitive CT, nano-CT, artifact reduction, modality fusion, and phase-contrast CT.
Journal ArticleDOI

X-ray phase imaging with a paper analyzer

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple x-ray phase imaging method that utilizes the sample-induced distortion of a high contrast random intensity pattern to quantitatively retrieve the two-dimensional phase map at the exit surface of a coherently illuminated sample is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-shot x-ray differential phase-contrast and diffraction imaging using two-dimensional transmission gratings

TL;DR: An x-ray differential phase-contrast imaging method based on two-dimensional transmission gratings that are directly resolved by an x-rays that obviates the need for multiple exposures and separate measurements for different directions and thereby accelerates imaging speed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Phase retrieval and differential phase-contrast imaging with low-brilliance X-ray sources

TL;DR: In this article, a setup consisting of three transmission gratings can efficiently yield quantitative differential phase-contrast images with conventional X-ray tubes, which can be scaled up to large fields of view.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phase-contrast imaging using polychromatic hard X-rays

TL;DR: In this paper, a simplified scheme for phase-contrast imaging based on an X-ray source having high spatial (but essentially no chromatic) coherence is presented. But the method is not suitable for large areas of irradiation, and it can operate with a lower absorbed dose than traditional Xray imaging techniques, and should find broad application in clinical, biological and industrial settings.
Book ChapterDOI

V Phase-Measurement Interferometry Techniques

TL;DR: The phase modulation in an interferometer can be induced by moving a mirror, tilting a glass plate, moving a grating, rotating a half-wave plate or analyzer, using an acoustooptic or electro-optic modulator, or using a Zeeman laser as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

X-ray phase imaging with a grating interferometer.

TL;DR: Using a high-efficiency grating interferometer for hard X rays (10-30 keV) and a phase-stepping technique, separate radiographs of the phase and absorption profiles of bulk samples can be obtained from a single set of measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diffraction enhanced x-ray imaging

TL;DR: Diffraction enhanced imaging is a new x-ray radiographic imaging modality using monochromatic x-rays from a synchrotron which produces images of thick absorbing objects that are almost completely free of scatter.
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