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Aggregation and morphology control enables multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells.

TLDR
The uncovered aggregation and design rules yield three high-efficiency (>10%) donor polymers and will allow further synthetic advances and matching of both the polymer and fullerene materials, potentially leading to significantly improved performance and increased design flexibility.
Abstract
Although the field of polymer solar cell has seen much progress in device performance in the past few years, several limitations are holding back its further development For instance, current high-efficiency (>90%) cells are restricted to material combinations that are based on limited donor polymers and only one specific fullerene acceptor Here we report the achievement of high-performance (efficiencies up to 108%, fill factors up to 77%) thick-film polymer solar cells for multiple polymer:fullerene combinations via the formation of a near-ideal polymer:fullerene morphology that contains highly crystalline yet reasonably small polymer domains This morphology is controlled by the temperature-dependent aggregation behaviour of the donor polymers and is insensitive to the choice of fullerenes The uncovered aggregation and design rules yield three high-efficiency (>10%) donor polymers and will allow further synthetic advances and matching of both the polymer and fullerene materials, potentially leading to significantly improved performance and increased design flexibility

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Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient organic solar cells processed from hydrocarbon solvents

TL;DR: In this paper, the synergistic effects of a hydrocarbon solvent, a novel additive, a suitable choice of polymer side chain, and strong temperature-dependent aggregation of the donor polymer are used to produce active layers of organic solar cells in an environmentally friendly way.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-fullerene acceptors for organic solar cells

TL;DR: Non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) are currently a major focus of research in the development of bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells (OSCs) as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells with over 11% Efficiency and Excellent Thermal Stability

TL;DR: A nonfullerene-based polymer solar cell (PSC) that significantly outperforms fullerene -based PSCs with respect to the power-conversion efficiency and excellent thermal stability is demonstrated for the first time.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer photovoltaic cells : enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions

TL;DR: In this paper, the carrier collection efficiency and energy conversion efficiency of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report highly efficient polymer solar cells based on a bulk heterojunction of polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) and methanofullerene.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design Rules for Donors in Bulk‐Heterojunction Solar Cells—Towards 10 % Energy‐Conversion Efficiency

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a review of several organic photovoltaics (OPV) technologies, including conjugated polymers with high-electron-affinity molecules like C60 (as in the bulk-heterojunction solar cell).
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors showed that PFN can be incorporated into polymer light-emitting devices (PLEDs) to enhance electron injection from high-work-function metals such as aluminium (work function w of 4.3 eV) and gold (w ¼ 5.2 eV).
Journal ArticleDOI

For the Bright Future—Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells with Power Conversion Efficiency of 7.4%

TL;DR: The past success in organic light-emitting diodes provides scientists with confidence that organic photovoltaic devices will be a vital alternate to the inorganic counterpart, and the easiness of the fabrication holds the promise of very low-cost manufacturing process.
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