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All-Polymer Solar Cell Performance Optimized via Systematic Molecular Weight Tuning of Both Donor and Acceptor Polymers

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TLDR
It is shown that proper and precise tuning of both donor and acceptor polymer Mns is critical for optimizing APSC performance and the importance of optimizing Mn for both polymer components to realize the full potential of AP SC performance is highlighted.
Abstract
The influence of the number-average molecular weight (Mn) on the blend film morphology and photovoltaic performance of all-polymer solar cells (APSCs) fabricated with the donor polymer poly[5-(2-hexyldodecyl)-1,3-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-alt-5,5-(2,5-bis(3-dodecylthiophen-2-yl)thiophene)] (PTPD3T) and acceptor polymer poly{[N,N′-bis(2-octyldodecyl)naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide)-2,6-diyl]-alt-5,5′-(2,2′-bithiophene)} (P(NDI2OD-T2); N2200) is systematically investigated. The Mn effect analysis of both PTPD3T and N2200 is enabled by implementing a polymerization strategy which produces conjugated polymers with tunable Mns. Experimental and coarse-grain modeling results reveal that systematic Mn variation greatly influences both intrachain and interchain interactions and ultimately the degree of phase separation and morphology evolution. Specifically, increasing Mn for both polymers shrinks blend film domain sizes and enhances donor–acceptor polymer–polymer interfacial areas, affording increased...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances, Design Guidelines, and Prospects of All-Polymer Solar Cells.

TL;DR: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the important work in all-PSCs including rational design rules for efficient PDs and PAs, blend morphology control, and light harvesting engineering, and highlights the importance of all- PSCs for future implementation and commercialization.
Journal ArticleDOI

All-Polymer Solar Cells: Recent Progress, Challenges, and Prospects.

TL;DR: This Minireview highlights the opportunities offered by APSCs, selected polymer families suitable for these devices with optimization to enhance the performance further, and discusses the challenges facing APSC development for commercial applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

High Performance All-Polymer Solar Cells by Synergistic Effects of Fine-Tuned Crystallinity and Solvent Annealing

TL;DR: This work demonstrates a rational design for fine-tuned crystallinity of polymer acceptors, and reveals the high potential of all-PSCs through structure and morphology engineering of semicrystalline polymer:polymer blends.
Journal ArticleDOI

From Fullerene-Polymer to All-Polymer Solar Cells: The Importance of Molecular Packing, Orientation, and Morphology Control.

TL;DR: By optimization of the parameters discussed above, the PCE values of all-PSCs will surpass the 10% level in the near future and that all- PSCs are promising candidates for the successful realization of flexible and portable power generators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Direct (Hetero)arylation Polymerization: Simplicity for Conjugated Polymer Synthesis

TL;DR: The successful application of DHAP now leads to nearly defect-free conjugated polymers possessing comparable, if not slightly better, characteristics than their counterparts prepared using classical cross-coupling methods.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Design Rules for Donors in Bulk‐Heterojunction Solar Cells—Towards 10 % Energy‐Conversion Efficiency

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a review of several organic photovoltaics (OPV) technologies, including conjugated polymers with high-electron-affinity molecules like C60 (as in the bulk-heterojunction solar cell).
Journal ArticleDOI

For the Bright Future—Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells with Power Conversion Efficiency of 7.4%

TL;DR: The past success in organic light-emitting diodes provides scientists with confidence that organic photovoltaic devices will be a vital alternate to the inorganic counterpart, and the easiness of the fabrication holds the promise of very low-cost manufacturing process.
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