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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Altered properties of mitochondrial ATP-synthase in patients with a T → G mutation in the ATPase 6 (subunit a) gene at position 8993 of mtDNA

TLDR
Results indicate that in this family the T-->G point mutation at position 8993 in the mitochondrial ATPase 6 gene is accompanied by structural instability and altered assembly of the enzyme complex, that are both most likely due to changes in the properties of subunit a of the membrane sector part of the ATP-synthase.
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This article is published in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.The article was published on 1995-06-09 and is currently open access. It has received 98 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Enzyme complex & Heteroplasmy.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mitochondrial DNA mutations and pathogenesis.

TL;DR: An accumulating body of data has begun to reveal some patterns that may be relevant to pathogenesis, and almost twenty new pathogenic mtDNA point mutations have been described.
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Positive Contribution of Pathogenic Mutations in the Mitochondrial Genome to the Promotion of Cancer by Prevention from Apoptosis

TL;DR: Findings showed that the advantage in tumor growth depended upon the MTATP6 function but was not due to secondary nuclear mutations caused by the mutant mitochondria, and the pathogenic mtDNA mutations seem to promote tumors by preventing apoptosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measurements of ATP in mammalian cells.

TL;DR: This article describes a method based on the luciferase-luciferin system used to measure mitochondrial ATP synthesis continuously in permeabilized mammalian cells and mitochondria isolated from animal tissues and an HPLC-based method for accurate measurement of ATP, ADP, and AMP in cultured cells and animal tissues.
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Assembly of the oxidative phosphorylation system in humans: what we have learned by studying its defects.

TL;DR: Current knowledge of the biogenesis of OXPHOS complexes is reviewed based on investigation of the corresponding disorders to gain a complete understanding of the processes by which large multimeric complexes are formed.
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The mtDNA T8993G (NARP) mutation results in an impairment of oxidative phosphorylation that can be improved by antioxidants

TL;DR: It is shown that antioxidants restore respiration and partially rescue ATP synthesis in cells harboring the T8993G mutation and that free radicals might play an important role in the pathogenesis of NARP/MILS and that this can be prevented by antioxidants.
References
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Journal Article

Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent

TL;DR: Procedures are described for measuring protein in solution or after precipitation with acids or other agents, and for the determination of as little as 0.2 gamma of protein.
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A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding

TL;DR: This assay is very reproducible and rapid with the dye binding process virtually complete in approximately 2 min with good color stability for 1 hr with little or no interference from cations such as sodium or potassium nor from carbohydrates such as sucrose.
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Tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the separation of proteins in the range from 1 to 100 kDa.

TL;DR: A discontinuous sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) system for the separation of proteins in the range from 1 to 100 kDa is described, and the omission of glycine and urea prevents disturbances which might occur in the course of subsequent amino acid sequencing.
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Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome

TL;DR: The complete sequence of the 16,569-base pair human mitochondrial genome is presented and shows extreme economy in that the genes have none or only a few noncoding bases between them, and in many cases the termination codons are not coded in the DNA but are created post-transcriptionally by polyadenylation of the mRNAs.
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Blue native electrophoresis for isolation of membrane protein complexes in enzymatically active form.

TL;DR: The percentage recovery of functional activity depended on the respective protein complex studied and was zero for some complexes, but almost quantitative for others, and the recovery of all respiratory chain complexes was almost quantitative.
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