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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Atomic force microscope

G. Binnig, +2 more
- 03 Mar 1986 - 
- Vol. 56, Iss: 9, pp 930-933
TLDR
The atomic force microscope as mentioned in this paper is a combination of the principles of the scanning tunneling microscope and the stylus profilometer, which was proposed as a method to measure forces as small as 10-18 N. As one application for this concept, they introduce a new type of microscope capable of investigating surfaces of insulators on an atomic scale.
Abstract
The scanning tunneling microscope is proposed as a method to measure forces as small as 10-18 N. As one application for this concept, we introduce a new type of microscope capable of investigating surfaces of insulators on an atomic scale. The atomic force microscope is a combination of the principles of the scanning tunneling microscope and the stylus profilometer. It incorporates a probe that does not damage the surface. Our preliminary results in air demonstrate a lateral resolution of 30 A and a vertical resolution less than 1 A.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Calibration of atomic‐force microscope tips

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a simple, nondestructive procedure for measuring the force constant, resonant frequency, and quality factor of an AFM cantilever spring and the effective radius of curvature of an AU tip.
Journal ArticleDOI

Force measurements with the atomic force microscope: Technique, interpretation and applications

TL;DR: The atomic force microscope (AFM) is not only used to image the topography of solid surfaces at high resolution but also to measure force-versus-distance curves as discussed by the authors, which provide valuable information on local material properties such as elasticity, hardness, Hamaker constant, adhesion and surface charge densities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reversible Unfolding of Individual Titin Immunoglobulin Domains by AFM

TL;DR: Single-molecule atomic force microscopy was used to investigate the mechanical properties of titin, the giant sarcomeric protein of striated muscle, and refolding of immunoglobulin domains was observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoscale thermal transport

TL;DR: A review of the literature on thermal transport in nanoscale devices can be found in this article, where the authors highlight the recent developments in experiment, theory and computation that have occurred in the past ten years and summarizes the present status of the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Study of surface topography in impact wear

P.A. Engel, +1 more
- 15 Jan 1982 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a stylus profilometer (Gould Microtopographer) was connected on line to a computer permitting storage and subsequent analysis of the measured data, which can be activated either for single profiles or for a large number of parallel profiles equally spaced from one another, creating a 3D surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrasensitive measuring devices

TL;DR: Both dc and rf Superconducting QUantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) are widely used as ultrasensitive detectors of magnetic flux as mentioned in this paper, and the current status of this field is briefly reviewed.