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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

CRE recombinase-inducible RNA interference mediated by lentiviral vectors

TLDR
A lentiviral-mediated small interfering RNA delivery system that can be induced by CRE recombinase is reported that shows specific down-regulation of GFP and two endogenous genes in vitro and resulted in the expected effect on downstream genes and cellular phenotype.
Abstract
Recently, several systems designed to trigger RNA interference by using small hairpin RNA driven by polymerase III promoters have been described. Here, we report a lentiviral-mediated small interfering RNA delivery system that can be induced by CRE recombinase. The system consists of a lentiviral vector carrying a mouse U6 promoter that is separated from a small hairpin RNA by a random DNA stuffer sequence flanked by modified loxP sites. The silencing cassette is not expressed until activated by addition of CRE recombinase delivered by a lentiviral vector. We have used this system to show specific down-regulation of GFP and two endogenous genes (the tumor suppressor p53 and the NF-κB transcription factor subunit p65) in vitro. Furthermore, down-regulation of both p53 and p65 resulted in the expected effect on downstream genes and cellular phenotype. We foresee multiple applications of this system both in vitro and in vivo to down-regulate specific targets in a tissue-specific and localized manner.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

In vivo imaging of siRNA delivery and silencing in tumors.

TL;DR: The development of dual-purpose probes for in vivo transfer of siRNA and the simultaneous imaging of its accumulation in tumors by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and near-infrared in vivo optical imaging (NIRF).
Journal ArticleDOI

Cre-lox-regulated conditional RNA interference from transgenes

TL;DR: The ability to efficiently control shRNA expression by using two lentiviral vectors for conditional, Cre-lox-regulated, RNA interference was shown in cell-based experiments and should facilitate functional genetic analysis in mammals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlled expression of transgenes introduced by in vivo electroporation

TL;DR: Conditional regulation of gene expression from electroporated plasmids in the postnatal rat retina and the embryonic mouse brain is demonstrated.
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A lentiviral microRNA-based system for single-copy polymerase II-regulated RNA interference in mammalian cells

TL;DR: It is shown that polymerase II-transcribed shRNAs display very efficient knockdown of gene expression when the shRNA is embedded in a microRNA context, which is an important step toward using bar-coding strategies to follow loss of specific sequences in complex populations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mammalian cell protein expression for biopharmaceutical production

TL;DR: This review focused on the latest advancements in the field, especially in active areas such as expression systems, glycosylation impact factors, and transient gene expression, which plays more important role in biopharmaceutical early development stages.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells

TL;DR: 21-nucleotide siRNA duplexes provide a new tool for studying gene function in mammalian cells and may eventually be used as gene-specific therapeutics.
Journal ArticleDOI

p53, the Cellular Gatekeeper for Growth and Division

TL;DR: The author regrets the lack of citations for many important observations mentioned in the text, but their omission is made necessary by restrictions in the preparation of review manuscripts.
Journal ArticleDOI

A System for Stable Expression of Short Interfering RNAs in Mammalian Cells

TL;DR: It is shown that siRNA expression mediated by this vector causes efficient and specific down-regulation of gene expression, resulting in functional inactivation of the targeted genes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Third-Generation Lentivirus Vector with a Conditional Packaging System

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the requirement for the tat gene can be offset by placing constitutive promoters upstream of the vector transcript, and the improved design presented here should facilitate testing of lentivirus vectors.
Journal Article

RNA interference : RNA

Gregory J. Hannon
- 01 Jan 2002 - 
TL;DR: A conserved biological response to double-stranded RNA, known variously as RNA interference (RNAi) or post-transcriptional gene silencing, mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
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