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Easy Fabrication of Thin Membranes with Through Holes. Application to Protein Patterning

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TLDR
This paper presents a simple, rapid and reliable technique to fabricate thin layers of UV curable polymer with through holes that allows highly reproducible and highly homogeneous protein patterning with micron sized resolution on surfaces as large as 10 cm2.
Abstract
Since protein patterning on 2D surfaces has emerged as an important tool in cell biology, the development of easy patterning methods has gained importance in biology labs In this paper we present a simple, rapid and reliable technique to fabricate thin layers of UV curable polymer with through holes These membranes are as easy to fabricate as microcontact printing stamps and can be readily used for stencil patterning We show how this microfabrication scheme allows highly reproducible and highly homogeneous protein patterning with micron sized resolution on surfaces as large as 10 cm2 Using these stencils, fragile proteins were patterned without loss of function in a fully hydrated state We further demonstrate how intricate patterns of multiple proteins can be achieved by stacking the stencil membranes We termed this approach microserigraphy

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Plasma membrane tension orchestrates membrane trafficking, cytoskeletal remodeling, and biochemical signaling during phagocytosis

TL;DR: It is proposed that, during phagocytosis, membrane remodeling, cytoskeletal organization, and biochemical signaling are orchestrated by the mechanical signal of membrane tension, which put a simple mechanical signal at the heart of understanding immunological responses.
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Membrane tension controls adhesion positioning at the leading edge of cells.

TL;DR: It is proposed that the mechanical signal of membrane tension exerts upstream control in mechanotransduction by periodically compressing and relaxing the lamellipodium, leading to the positioning of adhesions at the leading edge of cells.
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Material approaches to active tissue mechanics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss epithelial tissues as active materials with particular rheological properties and active behaviours at different length scales and highlight 2D and 3D materials for the study of epithelial dynamics and summarize key methods for probing epithelial mechanics.
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Resistless nanofabrication by stencil lithography

TL;DR: In this article, a review of stencil lithography in nanoscale patterning for the direct deposition of complex materials and the patterning on non-conventional substrates is presented.
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Creating biological membranes on the micron scale: Forming patterned lipid bilayers using a polymer lift-off technique

TL;DR: This method provides a new means to form functionalized fluid lipid bilayers as micron-scale platforms to immobilize biomaterials, capture antibodies and biotinylated reagents from solution, and form antigenic stimuli for cell stimulation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

"Dip-Pen" Nanolithography

TL;DR: A direct-write "dip-pen" nanolithography (DPN) has been developed to deliver collections of molecules in a positive printing mode, making DPN a potentially useful tool for creating and functionalizing nanoscale devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Small-volume extrusion apparatus for preparation of large, unilamellar vesicles

TL;DR: The filter holder provides for back-and-forth passage of the sample between two syringes, a design that minimizes filter blockage, eliminates the need to change filters during LUVET preparation and reduces preparation time to a few minutes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein Nanoarrays Generated By Dip-Pen Nanolithography

TL;DR: Dip-pen nanolithography was used to construct arrays of proteins with 100- to 350-nanometer features that provide the opportunity to study a variety of surface-mediated biological recognition processes, and reactions involving the protein features and antigens in complex solutions can be screened easily by atomic force microscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

The extracellular matrix guides the orientation of the cell division axis

TL;DR: It is proposed that the ECM controls the location of actin dynamics at the membrane, and thus the segregation of cortical components in interphase and mitosis and is maintained on the cortex of mitotic cells and used for spindle orientation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microfabrication meets microbiology

TL;DR: This Review summarizes methods for constructing systems and structures at micron or submicron scales that have applications in microbiology and focuses on the application of soft lithographic techniques to the study of microorganisms.
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We further demonstrate how intricate patterns of multiple proteins can be achieved by stacking the stencil membranes.