Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy
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TLDR
In this article, the authors quantify the effect of physical inactivity on these major non-communicable diseases by estimating how much disease could be averted if inactive people were to become active and to estimate gain in life expectancy at the population level.About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2012-07-21 and is currently open access. It has received 6119 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Life expectancy & Population.read more
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Results From the United States of America’s 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth
Peter T. Katzmarzyk,Kara D. Denstel,Kim Beals,Christopher Bolling,Carly Wright,Scott E. Crouter,Thomas L. McKenzie,Russell R. Pate,Brian E. Saelens,Amanda E. Staiano,Heidi I. Stanish,Susan B. Sisson +11 more
TL;DR: The 2016 United States (U.S.) report card on physical activity for children and youth as discussed by the authors provides a comprehensive evaluation of physical activity levels and factors influencing physical activity among children and adolescents.
Journal ArticleDOI
The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels
Marina Romanello,Claudia Di Napoli,Paul Drummond,Carole Green,Harry Kennard,Pete Lampard,Daniel Scamman,Nigel W. Arnell,Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson,Lea Berrang Ford,Kristine Belesova,Kathryn Bowen,Wenjia Cai,Max Callaghan,Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum,Jonathan Chambers,Kim Robin van Daalen,Carole Dalin,Niheer Dasandi,Shouro Dasgupta,Michael Davies,Paula Dominguez-Salas,Robert Cesar Dubrow,Kristie L. Ebi,Matthew J. Eckelman,Paul Ekins,Luis E. Escobar,Lucien Georgeson,Hilary Graham,Samuel H Gunther,Ian Hamilton,Yu Hang,Risto Hänninen,Stella M. Hartinger,Kehan He,Jeremy J. Hess,Shih Che Hsu,Slava Mikhaylov,Louis Jamart,Ollie Jay,Ilan Kelman,Gregor Kiesewetter,Patrick L. Kinney,Tord Kjellstrom,Dominic Kniveton,Jason Kai Wei Lee,Bruno Lemke,Yang Liu,Zhao Liu,Melissa C. Lott,Martin Lotto Batista,Rachel Lowe,Frances A S MacGuire,Maquins Odhiambo Sewe,Jaime Martinez-Urtaza,Mark A. Maslin,Lucy McAllister,Alice McGushin,Celia McMichael,Zhifu Mi,James Milner,Kelton Minor,Jan C. Minx,Nahid Mohajeri,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Karyn Morrissey,Simon Munzert,Kris A. Murray,Tara Neville,Maria Nilsson,Nick Obradovich,Megan B. O'Hare,Tadj Oreszczyn,Matthias Otto,Fereidoon Owfi,Olivia Pearman,Mahnaz Rabbaniha,Elizabeth J. Z. Robinson,Joacim Rocklöv,Renee N Salas,Jan C. Semenza,Jodi D. Sherman,Liuhua Shi,Joy Shumake-Guillemot,Grant Silbert,Mikhail Sofiev,Marco Springmann,Jennifer D. Stowell,Meisam Tabatabaei,Jon Taylor,Joaquin Trinanes,Fabian Wagner,Paul Wilkinson,Matthew Winning,Marisol Yglesias-González,Shihui Zhang,Peng Gong,Hugh Montgomery,Anthony Costello +98 more
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Effects of buffer size and shape on associations between the built environment and energy balance
Peter James,David Berrigan,Jaime E. Hart,J. Aaron Hipp,Christine M. Hoehner,Jacqueline Kerr,Jacqueline M. Major,Masayoshi Oka,Francine Laden +8 more
TL;DR: Linear regression results indicated that the scale and shape of buffers influenced study results and may partly explain the inconsistent findings in the built environment and energy balance literature.
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Co-benefits of designing communities for active living: an exploration of literature
James F. Sallis,Chad Spoon,Nick Cavill,Jessa K. Engelberg,Klaus Gebel,Mike Parker,Christina M. Thornton,Debbie Lou,Amanda L. Wilson,Carmen L. Cutter,Ding Ding +10 more
TL;DR: The exploration revealed substantial evidence that designing community environments that make physical activity attractive and convenient is likely to produce additional important benefits, and the extent of the evidence justifies systematic reviews and additional research to fill gaps.
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Efficacy and Mechanisms of Aerobic Exercise on Cancer Initiation, Progression, and Metastasis: A Critical Systematic Review of In Vivo Preclinical Data.
TL;DR: A framework of methodologic and data reporting standards is provided to strengthen the field to guide the conduct of high-quality studies required to inform translational, mechanism-driven clinical trials.
References
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Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study
Salim Yusuf,Steven Hawken,Stephanie Ôunpuu,Tony Dans,Alvaro Avezum,Fernando Lanas,Matthew J. McQueen,Andrzej Budaj,Prem Pais,John Varigos,Liu Lisheng +10 more
TL;DR: Abnormal lipids, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, abdominal obesity, psychosocial factors, consumption of fruits, vegetables, and alcohol, and regular physical activity account for most of the risk of myocardial infarction worldwide in both sexes and at all ages in all regions.
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A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
S. Jay Olshansky,Douglas J. Passaro,Ronald C. Hershow,Jennifer E. Layden,Bruce A. Carnes,Jacob A. Brody,Leonard Hayflick,Robert N. Butler,David B. Allison,David S. Ludwig +9 more
TL;DR: From an analysis of the effect of obesity on longevity, it is concluded that the steady rise in life expectancy during the past two centuries may soon come to an end.
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Physical Activity, All-Cause Mortality, and Longevity of College Alumni
TL;DR: With or without consideration of hypertension, cigarette smoking, extremes or gains in body weight, or early parental death, alumni mortality rates were significantly lower among the physically active than among less active men.
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Cardiorespiratory Fitness as a Quantitative Predictor of All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Healthy Men and Women: A Meta-analysis
Satoru Kodama,Kazumi Saito,Shiro Tanaka,Miho Maki,Yoko Yachi,Mihoko Asumi,Ayumi Sugawara,Kumiko Totsuka,Hitoshi Shimano,Yasuo Ohashi,Nobuhiro Yamada,Hirohito Sone +11 more
TL;DR: In this article, a systematic literature search was conducted for observational cohort studies using MEDLINE (1966 to December 31, 2008) and EMBASE (1980 to December 30, 2008), which reported associations of baseline cardiorespiratory fitness with CHD events, CVD events, or all-cause mortality in healthy participants.