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Effects of a Chinese Herbal Medicine, Guan-Jen-Huang (Aeginetia indica Linn.), on Renal Cancer Cell Growth and Metastasis.

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TLDR
GJH extract has a synergistic effect on apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents and an inhibitory effect on cell adhesion, migration, and invasion, providing evidence for the use of water-based extracts of GJH as novel alternative therapeutic agents in the treatment of human renal cancer.
Abstract
Aeginetia indica Linn. (Guan-Jen-Huang, GJH), a traditional Chinese herb, has the potential to be an immunomodulatory agent. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of GJH in the treatment of renal cancer. Concentration-effect curves for the influence of GJH on cellular proliferation showed a biphasic shape. Besides, GJH had a synergistic effect on cytotoxicity when combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)which may be due to the alternation of the chemotherapeutic agent resistance-related genes and due to the synergistic effects on apoptosis. In addition, treatment with GJH extract markedly reduced 786-O cell adherence to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and decreased 786-O cell migration and invasion. In a xenograft animal model, GJH extract had an inhibitory effect on tumor cell-induced metastasis. Moreover, western blot analysis showed that the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in 786-O cells was significantly decreased by treatment with GJH extract through inactivation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). These results suggest that GJH extract has a synergistic effect on apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents and an inhibitory effect on cell adhesion, migration, and invasion, providing evidence for the use of water-based extracts of GJH as novel alternative therapeutic agents in the treatment of human renal cancer.

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Pharmacological investigation of analgesic and antipyretic activities of methanol extract of the whole part of Aeginetia indica.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the analgesic and antipyretic potential of Aeginetia indica plant extract to verify its effectiveness as reported in traditional uses, which supported the claim of its folk uses.
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Recent insights into the hepatoprotective potential of medicinal plants and plant‐derived compounds

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors focused on newly discovered medicinal plants and compounds produced from plants that fall under the classifications of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, polyphenolics, sterols, anthocyanins, and saponin glycosides, all of which have the potential to be hepatoprotective.

Increasing evidences of the acupuncture and herbal medicine used as complementary therapies to treat cancers

TL;DR: This mini-review will examine how acupuncture has been used to help alleviate side effects of cancer treatment and traditional herbs such as Huang Qi Liu Yi Tang, Scutellaria barbata, Dihydroartemisinin, Essiac, Guan-Jen-Huang, Yashtimadhu, and Laetrile and the role they play in cancer treatment.
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Aeginetia indica (forest ghost flower)

- 07 Jan 2022 - 
TL;DR: A datasheet on Aeginetia indica covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Prevention/Control, Further Information as mentioned in this paper .
References
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Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative pcr and the 2(-delta delta c(t)) method

TL;DR: The 2-Delta Delta C(T) method as mentioned in this paper was proposed to analyze the relative changes in gene expression from real-time quantitative PCR experiments, and it has been shown to be useful in the analysis of realtime, quantitative PCR data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative analysis of dose-effect relationships: the combined effects of multiple drugs or enzyme inhibitors

TL;DR: A generalized method for analyzing the effects of multiple drugs and for determining summation, synergism and antagonism has been proposed and has been used to analyze experimental data obtained from enzymatic, cellular and animal systems.
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NF-kappaB: linking inflammation and immunity to cancer development and progression.

TL;DR: The hypothesis is put forward that activation of nuclear factor-κB by the classical, IKK-β (inhibitor-of-NF-β kinase-β)-dependent pathway is a crucial mediator of inflammation-induced tumour growth and progression, as well as an important modulator of tumour surveillance and rejection.
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