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Journal ArticleDOI

ERBB receptors and cancer: the complexity of targeted inhibitors.

TLDR
This work discusses the significance of these receptors as clinical targets, in particular the molecular mechanisms underlying response, and many ERBB inhibitors used in the clinic.
Abstract
ERBB receptor tyrosine kinases have important roles in human cancer. In particular, the expression or activation of epidermal growth factor receptor and ERBB2 are altered in many epithelial tumours, and clinical studies indicate that they have important roles in tumour aetiology and progression. Accordingly, these receptors have been intensely studied to understand their importance in cancer biology and as therapeutic targets, and many ERBB inhibitors are now used in the clinic. We will discuss the significance of these receptors as clinical targets, in particular the molecular mechanisms underlying response.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase: optimisation of potency and in vivo pharmacokinetics.

TL;DR: The structure-activity and structure-property relationships of anilinoquinazoline inhibitors of EGFR were investigated and strategies to lower volume of distribution and shorten half-life through structure and pKa modulation are discussed.
Book ChapterDOI

Activated Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Ovarian Cancer

TL;DR: Ligand binding promotes EGF receptor homoand heterodimerization with ErbB family members, activation of the intracellular tyrosine kinase domain, and phosphorylation of specific tyrosines of the receptor cytoplasmic domain, which leads to assembly of signaling complexes and stimulation of numerous downstream signaling cascades associated with cell growth and survival, increased angiogenesis, and metastasis in tumors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Expert Consensus on the Management of Erlotinib-Associated Cutaneous Toxicity in the u.k

TL;DR: The resulting expert opinion is a practical and workable version of the international proposal that considers all applicable national issues regarding the management of erlotinib-associated skin toxicity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improving the preclinical models for the study of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity: a Position Paper of the Italian Working Group on Drug Cardiotoxicity and Cardioprotection

TL;DR: The distinctive etiopatogenetic features of cardiac toxicity induced by cancer therapy in humans, which include new aspects of mitochondrial function and oxidative stress, neuregulin-1 modulation through the ErbB receptor family, angiogenesis inhibition, and cardiac stem cell depletion and/or dysfunction are defined.
Journal ArticleDOI

EGFR Downregulation after Anti-EGFR Therapy Predicts the Antitumor Effect in Colorectal Cancer

TL;DR: It is clearly demonstrated that anti-EGFR mAb facilitates internalization and subsequent degradation of EGFRs in lysosomes, which is an important determinant of the efficacy of anti- EGFR m Ab treatment for colorectal cancer.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The hallmarks of cancer.

TL;DR: This work has been supported by the Department of the Army and the National Institutes of Health, and the author acknowledges the support and encouragement of the National Cancer Institute.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human breast cancer: correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene

TL;DR: Amplification of the HER-2/neu gene was a significant predictor of both overall survival and time to relapse in patients with breast cancer, and had greater prognostic value than most currently used prognostic factors in lymph node-positive disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib

TL;DR: A subgroup of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer have specific mutations in the EGFR gene which correlate with clinical responsiveness to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib, and these mutations lead to increased growth factor signaling and confer susceptibility to the inhibitor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of Chemotherapy plus a Monoclonal Antibody against HER2 for Metastatic Breast Cancer That Overexpresses HER2

TL;DR: The addition of trastuzumab to chemotherapy was associated with a longer time to disease progression, a higher rate of objective response, a longer duration of response, and a lower rate of death at 1 year.
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