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Journal ArticleDOI

ERBB receptors and cancer: the complexity of targeted inhibitors.

TLDR
This work discusses the significance of these receptors as clinical targets, in particular the molecular mechanisms underlying response, and many ERBB inhibitors used in the clinic.
Abstract
ERBB receptor tyrosine kinases have important roles in human cancer. In particular, the expression or activation of epidermal growth factor receptor and ERBB2 are altered in many epithelial tumours, and clinical studies indicate that they have important roles in tumour aetiology and progression. Accordingly, these receptors have been intensely studied to understand their importance in cancer biology and as therapeutic targets, and many ERBB inhibitors are now used in the clinic. We will discuss the significance of these receptors as clinical targets, in particular the molecular mechanisms underlying response.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Tumor growth inhibition with cetuximab and chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer xenografts expressing wild-type and mutated epidermal growth factor receptor.

TL;DR: Combination treatments increased the efficacy of cetuximab, which may be important for the management of patients with chemorefractory NSCLC, and Exploring the underlying mechanism for combination effects in the H1975 xenograft model, docetaxel in combination with cetUXimab added to the antiproliferative effects of cETuxIMab but was the main component in this drug combination to induce apoptosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Frequent Deregulations in the Hedgehog Signaling Network and Cross-Talks with the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Pathway Involved in Cancer Progression and Targeted Therapies

TL;DR: Molecular targeting of distinct deregulated gene products, including Hh and EGFR signaling components and other signaling elements that are frequently deregulated in highly tumorigenic cancer-initiating cells and their progenies, might constitute a potential therapeutic strategy to eradicate the total cancer cell mass.
Journal ArticleDOI

Docosahexaenoic acid alters epidermal growth factor receptor-related signaling by disrupting its lipid raft association

TL;DR: The ability of DHA to enhance the efficacy of EGFR inhibitors on anchorage-independent cell growth (soft agar) is reported, providing evidence for the potential development of enhanced combination therapies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Therapeutic targeting of epidermal growth factor receptor in human cancer: successes and limitations.

TL;DR: The successes and challenges of targeting EGFR in human cancer are discussed and the clinical and basic science experiences thus far have important implications for the future of therapeutic targeting of EGFR.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The hallmarks of cancer.

TL;DR: This work has been supported by the Department of the Army and the National Institutes of Health, and the author acknowledges the support and encouragement of the National Cancer Institute.
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Human breast cancer: correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene

TL;DR: Amplification of the HER-2/neu gene was a significant predictor of both overall survival and time to relapse in patients with breast cancer, and had greater prognostic value than most currently used prognostic factors in lymph node-positive disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib

TL;DR: A subgroup of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer have specific mutations in the EGFR gene which correlate with clinical responsiveness to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib, and these mutations lead to increased growth factor signaling and confer susceptibility to the inhibitor.
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Use of Chemotherapy plus a Monoclonal Antibody against HER2 for Metastatic Breast Cancer That Overexpresses HER2

TL;DR: The addition of trastuzumab to chemotherapy was associated with a longer time to disease progression, a higher rate of objective response, a longer duration of response, and a lower rate of death at 1 year.
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