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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis at a glance.

TLDR
This Cell Science at a Glance article and the accompanying poster summarise the current knowledge on eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis, with an emphasis on the yeast model system.
Abstract
Ribosomes play a pivotal role in the molecular life of every cell. Moreover, synthesis of ribosomes is one of the most energetically demanding of all cellular processes. In eukaryotic cells, ribosome biogenesis requires the coordinated activity of all three RNA polymerases and the orchestrated work of many (>200) transiently associated ribosome assembly factors. The biogenesis of ribosomes is a tightly regulated activity and it is inextricably linked to other fundamental cellular processes, including growth and cell division. Furthermore, recent studies have demonstrated that defects in ribosome biogenesis are associated with several hereditary diseases. In this Cell Science at a Glance article and the accompanying poster, we summarise the current knowledge on eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis, with an emphasis on the yeast model system.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A census of human RNA-binding proteins.

TL;DR: This work presents a census of 1,542 manually curated RBPs that are analysed for their interactions with different classes of RNA, their evolutionary conservation, their abundance and their tissue-specific expression, a critical step towards the comprehensive characterization of proteins involved in human RNA metabolism.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tuning the ribosome: The influence of rRNA modification on eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis and function

TL;DR: Changes in the rRNA modification pattern have been observed in response to environmental changes, during development, and in disease, which suggests that rRNA modifications may contribute to the translational control of gene expression.
Journal ArticleDOI

N 6- Methyladenosine methyltransferase ZCCHC4 mediates ribosomal RNA methylation

TL;DR: A new m6A methyltransferase, ZCCHC4, is reported, which primarily methylates human 28S rRNA and also interacts with a subset of mRNAs, and was identified as a mammalian ribosome RNA (rRNA) N6-methyladenosine (m6A) writer protein that installs m 6A 4220 in 28s rRNA.
Journal ArticleDOI

A deep proteomics perspective on CRM1-mediated nuclear export and nucleocytoplasmic partitioning.

TL;DR: The data suggest new CRM1 functions in spatial control of vesicle coat-assembly, centrosomes, autophagy, peroxisome biogenesis, cytoskeleton, ribosome maturation, translation, mRNA degradation, and more generally in precluding a potentially detrimental action of cytoplasmic pathways within the nuclear interior.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The economics of ribosome biosynthesis in yeast.

TL;DR: In a rapidly growing yeast cell, 60% of total transcription is devoted to ribosomal RNA, and 50% of RNA polymerase II transcription and 90% of mRNA splicing are devoted to Ribosomal proteins (RPs).
Journal ArticleDOI

The Exosome: A Conserved Eukaryotic RNA Processing Complex Containing Multiple 3′→5′ Exoribonucleases

TL;DR: The exosome constitutes a highly conserved eukaryotic RNA processing complex in S. cerevisiae that is required for 3' processing of the 5.8S rRNA.
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Visualization of Nucleolar Genes

TL;DR: The presence of extrachromosomal nucleoli in amphibian oocytes has permitted isolation and electron microscopic observation of the genes coding for ribosomal RNA precursor molecules.
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Site-specific ribose methylation of preribosomal RNA: a novel function for small nucleolar RNAs.

TL;DR: The conclusion that sno-RNAs function in covalent modification of the sugar moieties of ribonucleotides demonstrates that eukaryotic small nuclear RNAs have a more versatile cellular function than earlier anticipated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ribosomopathies: human disorders of ribosome dysfunction.

TL;DR: The p53 pathway provides a surveillance mechanism for protein translation as well as genome integrity and is activated by defects in ribosome biogenesis; this pathway appears to be a critical mediator of many of the clinical features of ribosomopathies.
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