From Planetary Boundaries to national fair shares of the global safe operating space — How can the scales be bridged?
Tiina Häyhä,Tiina Häyhä,Paul L. Lucas,Detlef P. van Vuuren,Detlef P. van Vuuren,Sarah Cornell,Holger Hoff,Holger Hoff +7 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors develop a framework that addresses the biophysical, socio-economic, and ethical dimensions of bridging across scales, to provide a consistently applicable approach for translating the planetary boundaries into national-level fair shares of Earth's safe operating space.Citations
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A good life for all within planetary boundaries
TL;DR: Using indicators designed to measure a safe and just development space, the authors quantify the resource use associated with meeting basic human needs, and compare this to downscaled planetary boundaries for over 150 nations, finding that no country meets basic needs for its citizens at a globally sustainable level of resource use.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nexus approaches to global sustainable development
Jianguo Liu,Vanessa Hull,H. Charles J. Godfray,David Tilman,Peter H. Gleick,Holger Hoff,Holger Hoff,Claudia Pahl-Wostl,Zhenci Xu,Min Gon Chung,Jing Sun,Shuxin Li +11 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the use of nexus approaches to sustainable development challenges is presented, with a focus on food, water, and energy, and a systematic procedure and future directions.
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Resource Conservation: Economics and Policies
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National baselines for the Sustainable Development Goals assessed in the SDG Index and Dashboards
TL;DR: The SDG Index and Dashboard as discussed by the authors is an analytical tool for assessing countries' baselines for the SDGs that can be applied by researchers in the cross-disciplinary analyses required for implementation.
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Marine plastic pollution as a planetary boundary threat - The drifting piece in the sustainability puzzle
TL;DR: The irreversibility and global ubiquity of marine plastic pollution mean that two essential conditions for a planetary boundary threat are already met as mentioned in this paper, and the Earth system consequences of plastic pollution are still uncertain, but pathways and mechanisms for thresholds and global systemic change are identified.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
A safe operating space for humanity
Johan Rockström,Johan Rockström,Will Steffen,Will Steffen,Kevin J. Noone,Åsa Persson,Åsa Persson,F. Stuart Chapin,Eric F. Lambin,Timothy M. Lenton,Marten Scheffer,Carl Folke,Carl Folke,Hans Joachim Schellnhuber,Hans Joachim Schellnhuber,Björn Nykvist,Björn Nykvist,Cynthia A. de Wit,Terry P. Hughes,Sander van der Leeuw,Henning Rodhe,Sverker Sörlin,Sverker Sörlin,Peter K. Snyder,Robert Costanza,Robert Costanza,Uno Svedin,Malin Falkenmark,Malin Falkenmark,Louise Karlberg,Louise Karlberg,Robert W. Corell,Victoria J. Fabry,James Hansen,Brian Walker,Brian Walker,Diana Liverman,Diana Liverman,Katherine Richardson,Paul J. Crutzen,Jonathan A. Foley +40 more
TL;DR: Identifying and quantifying planetary boundaries that must not be transgressed could help prevent human activities from causing unacceptable environmental change, argue Johan Rockstrom and colleagues.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems
TL;DR: Human alteration of Earth is substantial and growing as discussed by the authors, between one-third and one-half of the land surface has been transformed by human action; the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased by nearly 30 percent since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution; more atmospheric nitrogen is fixed by humanity than by all natural terrestrial sources combined; more than half of all accessible surface fresh water is put to use by humanity; and about one-quarter of the bird species on Earth have been driven to extinction.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet
Will Steffen,Will Steffen,Katherine Richardson,Johan Rockström,Sarah Cornell,Ingo Fetzer,Elena M. Bennett,Reinette Biggs,Reinette Biggs,Stephen R. Carpenter,Wim de Vries,Cynthia A. de Wit,Carl Folke,Carl Folke,Dieter Gerten,Jens Heinke,Jens Heinke,Jens Heinke,Georgina M. Mace,Linn Persson,Veerabhadran Ramanathan,Veerabhadran Ramanathan,Belinda Reyers,Belinda Reyers,Sverker Sörlin +24 more
TL;DR: An updated and extended analysis of the planetary boundary (PB) framework and identifies levels of anthropogenic perturbations below which the risk of destabilization of the Earth system (ES) is likely to remain low—a “safe operating space” for global societal development.
Book
The Limits to Growth
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate five major trends of global concern: accelerating industrialization, rapid population growth, widespread malnutrition, depletion of nonrenewable resources, and a deteriorating environment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planetary boundaries: Exploring the safe operating space for humanity
Johan Rockström,Johan Rockström,Will Steffen,Will Steffen,Kevin J. Noone,Åsa Persson,Åsa Persson,F. Stuart Chapin,Eric F. Lambin,Timothy M. Lenton,Marten Scheffer,Carl Folke,Carl Folke,Hans Joachim Schellnhuber,Hans Joachim Schellnhuber,Björn Nykvist,Björn Nykvist,Cynthia A. de Wit,Terry P. Hughes,Sander van der Leeuw,Henning Rodhe,Sverker Sörlin,Sverker Sörlin,Peter K. Snyder,Robert Costanza,Robert Costanza,Uno Svedin,Malin Falkenmark,Malin Falkenmark,Louise Karlberg,Louise Karlberg,Robert W. Corell,Victoria J. Fabry,James Hansen,Brian Walker,Brian Walker,Diana Liverman,Katherine Richardson,Paul J. Crutzen,Jonathan A. Foley +39 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a new approach to global sustainability in which they define planetary boundaries within which they expect that humanity can operate safely. But the proposed concept of "planetary boundaries" lays the groundwork for shifting our approach to governance and management, away from the essentially sectoral analyses of limits to growth aimed at minimizing negative externalities, toward the estimation of the safe space for human development.
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Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet
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A safe operating space for humanity
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Planetary boundaries: Exploring the safe operating space for humanity
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Safe and just operating spaces for regional social-ecological systems
John A. Dearing,Rong Wang,Ke Zhang,James G. Dyke,Helmut Haberl,Md. Sarwar Hossain,Peter G. Langdon,Timothy M. Lenton,Kate Raworth,Sally Brown,Jacob Carstensen,Megan J. Cole,Sarah Cornell,Terence P. Dawson,C. Patrick Doncaster,Felix Eigenbrod,Martina Flörke,Elizabeth S. Jeffers,Anson W. Mackay,Björn Nykvist,Guy M. Poppy +20 more