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Giant momentum-dependent spin splitting in centrosymmetric low-Z antiferromagnets

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors show how the violation of magnetic symmetry leads instead to a few prototypes of momentum-dependent spin splitting of energy bands that are induced by antiferromagnetism.
Abstract
The traditional bulk Rashba effect predicts spin-orbit coupling induced wave-vector-dependent spin splitting between energy bands in nonmagnetic solids that lack spatial inversion symmetry. The authors show here how the violation of magnetic symmetry leads instead to a few prototypes of momentum-dependent spin splitting of energy bands that are induced by antiferromagnetism. This discovery broadens the spintronics playing field to include centrosymmetric compounds, even made of light elements with low spin-orbit coupling. Atomistic density functional calculations show that giant splitting above 200 meV is possible between top two valence bands.

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Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet

TL;DR: Electrical writing is combined in solid-state memory with electrical readout and the stored magnetic state is insensitive to and produces no external magnetic field perturbations, which illustrates the unique merits of antiferromagnets for spintronics.
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Hidden spin polarization in inversion-symmetric bulk crystals

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that spin polarization due to spin-orbit coupling requires broken inversion symmetry, rather than global space-group asymmetry, and that a hitherto overlooked form of spin polarization should also exist in centrosymmetric structures.
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Bottom-up design of spin-split and reshaped electronic band structures in antiferromagnets without spin-orbit coupling: Procedure on the basis of augmented multipoles

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an efficient microscopic design procedure of electronic band structures having intrinsic spin and momentum dependences in spin-orbit-coupling free antiferromagnets.
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Prediction of low-Z collinear and noncollinear antiferromagnetic compounds having momentum-dependent spin splitting even without spin-orbit coupling

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors classified spin splitting and spin polarization effects that do not rely on heavy element compounds (with strong spin-orbit coupling, SOC), and could exist even in centrosymmetric crystals.
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Anomalous Hall antiferromagnets

TL;DR: In this paper , anomalous Hall antiferromagnetic materials have been identified, which are not governed by global magnetic-dipole symmetry breaking mechanisms and exhibit Hall effects that are at odds with the traditional understanding of the phenomenon.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Special points for brillouin-zone integrations

TL;DR: In this article, a method for generating sets of special points in the Brillouin zone which provides an efficient means of integrating periodic functions of the wave vector is given, where the integration can be over the entire zone or over specified portions thereof.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation.

TL;DR: A way is found to visualize and understand the nonlocality of exchange and correlation, its origins, and its physical effects as well as significant interconfigurational and interterm errors remain.
Book

Electrodynamics of continuous media

TL;DR: In this article, the propagation of electromagnetic waves and X-ray diffraction of X rays in crystals are discussed. But they do not consider the effects of superconductivity on superconducting conductors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spintronics: a spin-based electronics vision for the future.

TL;DR: This review describes a new paradigm of electronics based on the spin degree of freedom of the electron, which has the potential advantages of nonvolatility, increased data processing speed, decreased electric power consumption, and increased integration densities compared with conventional semiconductor devices.
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