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Journal ArticleDOI

HSP90 at the hub of protein homeostasis: emerging mechanistic insights

TLDR
Comprehensive understanding of how HSP90 functions promises not only to provide new avenues for therapeutic intervention, but to shed light on fundamental biological questions.
Abstract
Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a highly conserved molecular chaperone that facilitates the maturation of a wide range of proteins (known as clients). Clients are enriched in signal transducers, including kinases and transcription factors. Therefore, HSP90 regulates diverse cellular functions and exerts marked effects on normal biology, disease and evolutionary processes. Recent structural and functional analyses have provided new insights on the transcriptional and biochemical regulation of HSP90 and the structural dynamics it uses to act on a diverse client repertoire. Comprehensive understanding of how HSP90 functions promises not only to provide new avenues for therapeutic intervention, but to shed light on fundamental biological questions.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Integration of the accelerator Aha1 in the Hsp90 co-chaperone cycle

TL;DR: At distinct steps during the HSp90 chaperone cycle, co-chaperones selectively trap statistically distributed Hsp90 conformers and thus turn Hsp 90 into a deterministic machine.
Journal ArticleDOI

ALK inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer: the latest evidence and developments.

TL;DR: This review focuses on the molecular and clinical properties of this new generation of ALK inhibitors under development in the clinic for crizotinib-resistant NSCLC.
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Development of a Mitochondria-Targeted Hsp90 Inhibitor Based on the Crystal Structures of Human TRAP1

TL;DR: It is reported that the actual target protein in cancer cell mitochondria is TRAP1, and current Hsp90 inhibitors cannot effectively inactivate TRAP 1 because of their insufficient accumulation in the mitochondria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Control of Tumor Bioenergetics and Survival Stress Signaling by Mitochondrial HSP90s

TL;DR: It is shown that heat-shock-protein-90-directed protein folding in mitochondria, but not cytosol, maintains energy production in tumor cells, and mitochondrial heat shock protein 90s are adaptive regulators of tumor bioenergetics and tractable targets for cancer therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dermatophyte Resistance to Antifungal Drugs: Mechanisms and Prospectus.

TL;DR: An understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the resistance/tolerance processes, the identification of new antifungal targets, as well as the prospective of new anti-fungal compounds among natural or synthetic products, are expected to bring advances and new insights that facilitate the improvement or development of novel strategies for antIfungal therapy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism of Activation of the Raf-Erk Signaling Pathway by Oncogenic Mutations of B-Raf

TL;DR: The high activity mutants signal to ERK by directly phosphorylating MEK, whereas the impaired activity mutants stimulate MEK by activating endogenous C-RAF, possibly via an allosteric or transphosphorylation mechanism.
Journal ArticleDOI

HSP90 and the chaperoning of cancer.

TL;DR: Pharmacologically 'bribing' the essential guard duty of the chaperone HSP90 (heat-shock protein of 90 kDa) seems to offer a unique anticancer strategy of considerable promise.
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Hsp90 as a capacitor for morphological evolution

TL;DR: It is reported that when Drosophila Hsp90 is mutant or pharmacologically impaired, phenotypic variation affecting nearly any adult structure is produced, with specific variants depending on the genetic background and occurring both in laboratory strains and in wild populations.
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Adapting proteostasis for disease intervention.

TL;DR: The proteostasis network is described, a set of interacting activities that maintain the health of proteome and the organism that has the potential to ameliorate some of the most challenging diseases of this era.
Journal ArticleDOI

Function and regulation of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases.

TL;DR: This review focuses on the composition, regulation and function of cullin–RING ligases, and describes how these enzymes can be characterized by a set of general principles.
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