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Journal ArticleDOI

Ionic-liquid materials for the electrochemical challenges of the future.

TLDR
The goal in this review is to survey the recent key developments and issues within ionic-liquid research in these areas, and to generate interest in the wider community and encourage others to make use of ionic liquids in tackling scientific challenges.
Abstract
Ionic liquids are room-temperature molten salts, composed mostly of organic ions that may undergo almost unlimited structural variations. This review covers the newest aspects of ionic liquids in applications where their ion conductivity is exploited; as electrochemical solvents for metal/semiconductor electrodeposition, and as batteries and fuel cells where conventional media, organic solvents (in batteries) or water (in polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells), fail. Biology and biomimetic processes in ionic liquids are also discussed. In these decidedly different materials, some enzymes show activity that is not exhibited in more traditional systems, creating huge potential for bioinspired catalysis and biofuel cells. Our goal in this review is to survey the recent key developments and issues within ionic-liquid research in these areas. As well as informing materials scientists, we hope to generate interest in the wider community and encourage others to make use of ionic liquids in tackling scientific challenges.

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A sensor based on the carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid composite for simultaneous determination of hydroquinone and catechol.

TL;DR: The results revealed that the oxidation of HQ and CC with the enhancement of the redox peak current and the decrease of the peak-to-peak separation exhibit excellent electrocatalytic behaviors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-voltage-driven soft actuators

TL;DR: A brief overview of the recent progress in a range of EAP actuators by focusing on low voltage operation is presented, in addition to the challenges and future strategies for their wide applicability in artificial muscles and various innovative soft robot technologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

State-of-the-art materials for high power and high energy supercapacitors: Performance metrics and obstacles for the transition from lab to industrial scale – A critical approach

TL;DR: This review aims to provide a comprehensive outline of the topic, by presenting the state-of-the-art electrolytes and electrode materials used in supercapacitors as well as the relationship between their intrinsic features and their key performance indicators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress and challenges on the thermal management of electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies: Fuel cells, electrolysers, and supercapacitors

TL;DR: In this article, the progress and challenges on thermal management of different electrochemical energy devices including fuel cells, electrolysers and supercapacitors are discussed in-depth and some directions for future studies are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ionic Liquids and Poly(ionic liquid)s for Morphosynthesis of Inorganic Materials

TL;DR: An outlook on several development opportunities that could lead to new advancements of this exciting research field of synthetic inorganic chemistry is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Building better batteries

TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Materials for electrochemical capacitors

TL;DR: This work has shown that combination of pseudo-capacitive nanomaterials, including oxides, nitrides and polymers, with the latest generation of nanostructured lithium electrodes has brought the energy density of electrochemical capacitors closer to that of batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dissolution of Cellose with Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that cellulose can be dissolved without activation or pretreatment in, and regenerated from, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and other hydrophilic ionic liquids.
Book

Ionic Liquids in Synthesis

TL;DR: The early years of Ionic liquid production were covered in this article, where a new generation of soluble supports for Supported Organic Synthesis (SPOS) was proposed. But this support was not applied to the task-specific Ionic liquids.
Book

Handbook of fuel cells : fundamentals technology and applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of fuel cell technologies and applications, focusing on hydrogen storage, hydrogen generation, and other energy conversion related topics, as well as their applications.
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