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Journal ArticleDOI

Ionic-liquid materials for the electrochemical challenges of the future.

TLDR
The goal in this review is to survey the recent key developments and issues within ionic-liquid research in these areas, and to generate interest in the wider community and encourage others to make use of ionic liquids in tackling scientific challenges.
Abstract
Ionic liquids are room-temperature molten salts, composed mostly of organic ions that may undergo almost unlimited structural variations. This review covers the newest aspects of ionic liquids in applications where their ion conductivity is exploited; as electrochemical solvents for metal/semiconductor electrodeposition, and as batteries and fuel cells where conventional media, organic solvents (in batteries) or water (in polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells), fail. Biology and biomimetic processes in ionic liquids are also discussed. In these decidedly different materials, some enzymes show activity that is not exhibited in more traditional systems, creating huge potential for bioinspired catalysis and biofuel cells. Our goal in this review is to survey the recent key developments and issues within ionic-liquid research in these areas. As well as informing materials scientists, we hope to generate interest in the wider community and encourage others to make use of ionic liquids in tackling scientific challenges.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis, Characterization, and Thermophysical Properties of 1,8-Diazobicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene Based Thiocyanate Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of alkyl spacer length on physicochemical properties of DBU-based ionic liquids was studied by attaching ethyl, butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, and tetradecyl groups to the DBU cation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances in Application of Ionic Liquids in Electrolyte of Lithium Ion Batteries

TL;DR: In this article, a few application of ionic liquids (ILs) are reviewed by focusing on their use as electrolyte materials for LiBs, and the main challenges and perspective of IL-PILs-based electrolytes are illustrated at the end of this review.
Journal ArticleDOI

A New Proton Conductive Liquid with No Ions: Pseudo‐Protic Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: It is suggested that electrically neutral molecular species predominantly exist in an N-methylimidazole and acetic acid equimolar mixture, and that ionic species are rather minor; the mixture has significant ionic conductivity, and shows "good ionic" or "superionic" behavior.
Journal ArticleDOI

Addressing thermodynamic Instability of Zn anode: classical and recent advancements

TL;DR: In this article, a review of Zn metal anode performance in different electrolyte systems like aqueous (acidic, alkaline, mildly acidic and neutral), non-aqueous (organic, ionic liquids) electrolytes, particularly with intrinsic safe organic solvents, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interactions in Water–Ionic Liquid Mixtures: Comparing Protic and Aprotic Systems

TL;DR: Self-association of water in both PIL-water systems leading to the presence of large aggregates of waterIn IL-rich compositions has been inferred, and water has little effect on the average ion-ion interactions in both protic and aprotic ILs, aside from the AIL, which shows a strengthening of ion- ion interactions with increasing water content.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Building better batteries

TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Materials for electrochemical capacitors

TL;DR: This work has shown that combination of pseudo-capacitive nanomaterials, including oxides, nitrides and polymers, with the latest generation of nanostructured lithium electrodes has brought the energy density of electrochemical capacitors closer to that of batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dissolution of Cellose with Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that cellulose can be dissolved without activation or pretreatment in, and regenerated from, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and other hydrophilic ionic liquids.
Book

Ionic Liquids in Synthesis

TL;DR: The early years of Ionic liquid production were covered in this article, where a new generation of soluble supports for Supported Organic Synthesis (SPOS) was proposed. But this support was not applied to the task-specific Ionic liquids.
Book

Handbook of fuel cells : fundamentals technology and applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of fuel cell technologies and applications, focusing on hydrogen storage, hydrogen generation, and other energy conversion related topics, as well as their applications.
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