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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Laser-induced choroidal neovascularization model to study age-related macular degeneration in mice.

TLDR
This standardized protocol can be applied to transgenic mice and can include treatments with drugs, recombinant proteins, antibodies, adenoviruses and pre-microRNAs to aid in the search for new molecular regulators and the identification of novel targets for innovative treatments.
Abstract
The mouse model of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) has been used extensively in studies of the exudative form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This experimental in vivo model relies on laser injury to perforate Bruch's membrane, resulting in subretinal blood vessel recruitment from the choroid. By recapitulating the main features of the exudative form of human AMD, this assay has served as the backbone for testing antiangiogenic therapies. This standardized protocol can be applied to transgenic mice and can include treatments with drugs, recombinant proteins, antibodies, adenoviruses and pre-microRNAs to aid in the search for new molecular regulators and the identification of novel targets for innovative treatments. This robust assay requires 7-14 d to complete, depending on the treatment applied and whether immunostaining is performed. This protocol includes details of how to induce CNV, including laser induction, lesion excision, processing and different approaches to quantify neoformed vasculature.

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A Novel “Inside‐Out” Intraocular Nanomedicine Delivery Mode for Nanomaterials’ Biological Effect Enhanced Choroidal Neovascularization Occlusion and Microenvironment Regulation

TL;DR: In this article , Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and Au NPs decorated zeolitic imidazolate framework 8 nanoplatform is developed to load indocyanine green for precise photodynamic therapy and microenvironment amelioration, which can penetrate the internal limiting membrane through Müller cells endocytosis and target to choroidal neovascularization (CNV) after intravitreal injection.
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A novel bispecific molecule delivered by recombinant AAV2 suppresses ocular inflammation and choroidal neovascularization.

TL;DR: The results suggest that gene therapy targeting VEGF and complement components could provide an innovative and long‐term strategy for ocular inflammatory and neovascular diseases.

Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibition for Ocular Diseases: Vision for the Future

TL;DR: A recent mini-review as mentioned in this paper discusses the mounting evidence associating sEH with ocular diseases and its therapeutic value as a target, including the possibility of local delivery of inhibitors makes the eye an appealing target for future sEH drug development initiatives.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mobile Laser Indirect Ophthalmoscope: For the Induction of Choroidal Neovascularization in a Mouse Model.

TL;DR: The mobile laser indirect ophthalmoscope can serve as a feasible and a reliable alternative method for the CNV induction in a mouse model and was successfully inhibited by both anti-human and mouse VEGF antibodies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sodium Butyrate Inhibits Neovascularization Partially via TNXIP/VEGFR2 Pathway.

TL;DR: It is argued that NaBu inhibited neovascularization partially through TXNIP-regulated VEGFR2 signal pathway, which regulated the expression of VEGF receptor 2 in HUVEC cells was regulated byTXNIP undergoing NaBu treatment.
References
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Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002

TL;DR: Estimates from data on low vision and blindness as defined in the International statistical classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death, 10th revision show cataract remains the leading cause of visual impairment in all regions of the world, except in the most developed countries.

Prevalence of agerelated macular degeneration in the united states

TL;DR: Age-related macular degeneration was far more prevalent among white than among black persons, and the number of persons having AMD will increase by 50% to 2.95 million in 2020.
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